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  3. Giant Spider Crab

One of the 22 crabs on WAnimals

Giant Spider Crab (Macrocheira kaempferi)

Malacostracans · Decapoda · Inachidae

Giant Spider Crab

Macrocheira kaempferi

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria.

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The Japanese spider crab is a species of decapod crustacean of the infraorder Brachyura. It belongs to the group of the spider crabs, characterised by their triangular carapace and their long legs; measured from the tip of one leg to the tip of another, it can be considered the longest arthropod that has ever existed, at more than 4 metres, beating Arthropleura at 3 metres long.

Weight

up to 19 kg

Size

up to 3.8 m

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Ocean
5countries3parks2dive sites1same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe largest arthropod in the world: 3.8 m from leg tip to leg tip.
  • récordIt has the greatest leg span of any known living arthropod, and can exceed 3.7 metres between the tips of its outstretched front legs.
  • It has the greatest leg span of any living arthropod: up to 3.7 or 3.8 metres from claw to claw.
  • The body, by contrast, is modest: the carapace does not exceed about 40 cm. Almost all its size is in the legs.
  • By mass it is the second-heaviest living arthropod, at up to 19 kg, behind only the American lobster.
  • Males have much longer claws than females, longer than the rest of their legs.
  • Recent work on its larvae and its DNA has moved it out of the family Inachidae and into one of its own, Macrocheiridae.
  • It is the target of a small-scale fishery that has made conservation measures necessary.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Invertebrate - articulated calcareous exoskeleton (crustacean)
Habitat and environment
Continental slope bottoms (150-800 m)

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Macrocheira kaempferi

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Giant Spider Crab — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about giant spider crab.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Ise-ShimaJapan
Sanriku FukkoJapan
SetonaikaiJapan
OsezakiJapan
Sagami BayJapan
Not Evaluated

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CountriesJapan
ParksIse-ShimaJapan
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Ocean
Crustacean
Japan
China
North Korea
South Korea
Taiwan