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  3. Giant Pacific Octopus

One of the 7 octopuses on WAnimals

Giant Pacific Octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini)

Cephalopods · Octopoda · Octopodidae

Giant Pacific Octopus

Enteroctopus dofleini

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

For all that it is the largest octopus in the world, its life is surprisingly short: barely three to five years, a span governed by the optic gland, an endocrine organ that triggers senescence after breeding.

Weight

10 kg – 50 kg

Size

up to 5 m

Life expectancy

4 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Ocean
7countries14parks15dive sites4same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • The female stops feeding for the months she spends tending her eggs, and starves to death shortly after they hatch.
  • It eats fish, crustaceans, molluscs, echinoderms and other octopuses.
  • It lives in temperate coastal waters all around the rim of the North Pacific.
  • anatomíaIt can change the colour and texture of its skin in a fraction of a second thanks to specialised cells called chromatophores.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Invertebrate - no skeleton (soft-bodied cephalopod)
Habitat and environment
Temperate coastal waters around the whole rim of the North Pacific, from Baja California to Alaska, Japan and Korea
Birth weight
~6 mm long at hatching, the size of a grain of rice
Size at birth
~6 mm long at hatching
Sexual maturity
2-5 years
Gestation / incubation
5-7 months of incubation, guarded throughout by the female, who does not feed
Litter / clutch size
20,000 to 100,000 eggs per clutch (up to 400,000 according to some sources)
Life expectancy in captivity
3-5 years, much as in the wild

Sources consulted: TheSea.org; ScienceDirect; National Geographic; SeaDoc Society; Facts and Details; ADFG Alaska; California Sea Grant; Animal Diversity Web; UW Interactive Oceans

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 29.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Giant Pacific Octopus — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Related guides

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Based on what we already know about giant pacific octopus.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
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Where to dive with Giant Pacific Octopus5 places
CountriesUnited States
ParksRedwoodUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Ocean
Mollusc
United States
Canada
Japan
Mexico
South Korea
North Korea
Russia