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  3. Green Lizard

One of the 15 lizards on WAnimals

Reptiles · Squamata · Lacertidae

Green Lizard

Lacerta viridis

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is one of the largest lizards native to Europe, males developing a striking blue throat in the breeding season. Its sister species was only recognised as distinct in 1991.

Weight

21 g – 26 g

Size

25 cm – 40 cm

Life expectancy

9 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Temperate forestGrassland
47countries62parks13same family

Fun facts

  • Males grow a striking blue throat in the breeding season.
  • It is one of the largest lizards native to Europe.
  • Its tail can be twice the length of its body.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Sunny grassland, scrub and woodland edges of central, eastern and south-eastern Europe
Birth weight
Exact weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Precocial, pale brown on hatching and 3-4 cm long
Sexual maturity
2-3 years
Gestation / incubation
56 days by one source; others give 2-4 months
Litter / clutch size
6 to 22 eggs per clutch (most commonly 8-18)

Sources consulted: World Species · ResearchGate (maximum size Bulgaria study) · Wiley Anatomical Record (age structure study) · Animalia.bio · Lacerta-bilineata.com · Wikipedia (European green lizard)

Where to find it

Best time: From April to June, on sunny days; in spring the males show the intense blue throat of the breeding season.

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 62.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Green Lizard — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about green lizard.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the green lizard.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
MercantourFrance
TriglavSlovenia
CévennesFrance
CalanquesFrance
Abruzzo, Lazio and MoliseItaly
Cinque TerreItaly
PlitviceCroatia
DurmitorMontenegro
ValbonaAlbania
RetezatRomania
See all 62 parks
Western Green LizardLeast Concern

Western Green Lizard

Lacerta bilineata

Common Wall LizardLeast Concern

Common Wall Lizard

Podarcis muralis

Least Concern

Sand Lizard

Lacerta agilis

Least Concern

Viviparous Lizard

Zootoca vivipara

Ocellated LizardNear Threatened

Ocellated Lizard

Timon lepidus

Least Concern

Large Psammodromus

Psammodromus algirus

CountriesItaly
ParksMercantourFrance
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Reptile
Temperate forest
Grassland
ItalyCroatiaFranceAlbaniaHungaryMontenegro

Europe42

AlbaniaAndorraAustriaBelarusBelgiumBosnia and HerzegovinaBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzechiaDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyKosovoLatviaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMoldovaMonacoMontenegroNetherlandsNorth MacedoniaNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaSan MarinoSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUkraineUnited Kingdom

Asia5

ArmeniaAzerbaijanGeorgiaRussiaTürkiye