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  3. Sand Lizard

One of the 9 wall lizards on WAnimals

Reptiles · Squamata · Lacertidae

Sand Lizard

Lacerta agilis

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The smallest of the European Lacerta, robust and compact in build. The back and flanks are brown or greyish brown with round dark spots flecked with white. In spring and summer the male's flanks take on an intense grass green. Pyrenean individuals have a dark brown central dorsal band edged by two paler bands.

Weight

11 g on average

Size

7.6 cm – 8.4 cm

Life expectancy

5 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Temperate forestGrassland
45countries144parks13same family

Fun facts

  • Despite its name it is a rather slow species, easily watched basking calmly in the sun.
  • The Pyrenean populations are relicts of the glaciations and isolated from the rest: genetic and morphological studies treat them as a subspecies endemic to the eastern Pyrenees, Lacerta agilis garzoni.
  • It is one of the Iberian reptiles with the widest world range, from Spain to Mongolia and Lake Baikal.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (reptile)
Habitat and environment
In the Pyrenees, alpine meadows above the mountain pine belt, or open meadows with scattered scrub at lower altitudes, on gentle east-facing slopes. It occurs between 1,400 and 2,500 m, and mostly above 1,900 m
Size at birth
About 5-6 cm on hatching
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
A clutch of eggs that incubate for between 6 and 8 weeks
Litter / clutch size
5-14 eggs per clutch

Sources consulted: Amat 2008 y 2015, Enciclopedia Virtual de los Vertebrados Españoles (MNCN-CSIC) · Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de España (MITECO) · Llorente et al. 1997 · Arribas 1999 · Generalitat de Catalunya (Parc Natural de l'Alt Pirineu)

Where to find it

Best time: From May to September, basking at the edges of the scattered scrub in the meadows where it lives

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 144.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Sand Lizard — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about sand lizard.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Swiss National ParkSwitzerland
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
Hohe TauernAustria
BerchtesgadenGermany
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
ÉcrinsFrance
MercantourFrance
TriglavSlovenia
Ordesa y Monte PerdidoSpain
See all 144 parks
Western Green LizardLeast Concern

Western Green Lizard

Lacerta bilineata

Common Wall LizardLeast Concern

Common Wall Lizard

Podarcis muralis

Least Concern

Green Lizard

Lacerta viridis

Least Concern

Viviparous Lizard

Zootoca vivipara

Least Concern

Spanish Wall Lizard

Podarcis hispanicus

Ocellated LizardNear Threatened

Ocellated Lizard

Timon lepidus

CountriesPoland
ParksSwiss National ParkSwitzerland
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Reptile
Temperate forest
Grassland

Europe40

Asia5

Poland
Romania
Germany
Slovakia
Austria
France
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Netherlands
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