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  3. Hirola
Hirola (Beatragus hunteri)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Hirola

Beatragus hunteri

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild.

Spotted something wrong?

The hirola, Hunter's antelope or Hunter's hartebeest is an artiodactyl mammal of the subfamily Alcelaphinae. It is the only species in its genus and no subspecies are recognised. The hirola is critically endangered and is found along the border between Kenya and Somalia. It is the only living member of the genus Beatragus. The world population of hirola is estimated at 300-500 animals, there are no hirola in captivity, and the wild population continues to decline. According to the Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, "the loss of the hirola would be the first extinction of a mammalian genus on mainland Africa in modern human history".

Weight

70 kg – 120 kg

Size

1.2 m – 2 m

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Sighting difficulty

Very hard

Estimated population

Between 300 and 500 individuals

SavannaDesertGrassland
2countries1parks86same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the only living representative of its genus, Beatragus: if it goes, what is lost is not just a species but an entire lineage of antelopes.
  • There is not a single hirola in any zoo in the world: every attempt to keep it in captivity has failed, so its conservation depends entirely on what happens in the field.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Arid grassland with scattered acacias on the border between Kenya and Somalia
Sexual maturity
21.4 months
Gestation / incubation
9.3 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatragus_hunteri

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Hirola — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

How to help

The hirola is classified as critically endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 1 protected area — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about hirola.

Comments

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
TsavoKenya
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Lesser KuduNear Threatened

Lesser Kudu

Tragelaphus imberbis

GerenukNear Threatened

Gerenuk

Litocranius walleri

CountriesKenya
ParksTsavoKenya
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Crepuscular
Critically Endangered
Savanna
Desert
Grassland
Mammal
Kenya
Somalia