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  3. Hispid Hare

One of the 8 hares on WAnimals

Mammals · Lagomorpha · Leporidae

Hispid Hare

Caprolagus hispidus

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The hispid hare or Assam rabbit is a lagomorph of the high grasslands of the Himalayan foothills, in India and Nepal. Its coat is coarse and bristly, quite unlike that of any other hare, and its ears and legs are short for the group. It depends entirely on elephant-grass grasslands, a habitat that farming, burning and plantations have reduced to minimal fragments. It digs burrows, which is uncommon among hares.

Weight

2 kg – 2.5 kg

Size

38 cm – 50 cm

Life expectancy

6 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Grassland
3countries6parks11same family

Fun facts

  • It is not exactly a hare or a rabbit: it forms a genus of its own and combines features of both, including the habit of digging burrows that true hares do not have.
  • It depends on a habitat that is burnt every year: the elephant grass grasslands are burnt in a controlled way for livestock, and the species has disappeared from almost every area where that burning has intensified.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Tall elephant grass and alluvial grassland of the Himalayan plains
Gestation / incubation
40 days
Litter / clutch size
2

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Caprolagus hispidus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Hispid Hare — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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How to help

The hispid hare is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 5 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about hispid hare.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the hispid hare.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
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CountriesIndia
ParksChitwan National ParkNepal
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Endangered
Grassland
Mammal
India
Nepal
Bhutan