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  3. Iberian Midwife Toad

One of the 17 toads on WAnimals

Amphibians · Anura · Alytidae

Iberian Midwife Toad

Alytes cisternasii

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The Iberian midwife toad is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula, occurring in central and western Spain and in Portugal. Like the other midwife toads, the male carries the eggs wound around his hind legs. It prefers loose, sandy soils in which it can dig, and is one of the species most closely tied to the dehesa.

Size

3 cm – 4.5 cm

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Temperate forestFreshwaterGrassland
2countries12parks3same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe male carries the eggs wound around his hind legs until they hatch.
  • The male carries the eggs wound around his hind legs for a month, wetting them in pools and protecting them, until he releases the tadpoles into the water. He may carry the clutches of two different females at once.
  • It is a strict Iberian endemic: it exists only in Spain and Portugal, and its distribution largely coincides with the dehesa and Mediterranean scrub on sandy soils.
  • The midwife toads are a very ancient lineage confined to south-western Europe and North Africa, with no close relatives anywhere else in the world.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (amphibian)
Habitat and environment
Loose, sandy soils with pools nearby, in the dehesas and woodland of central and western Iberia
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
30 days of development carried by the male
Litter / clutch size
60 eggs

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Animal Diversity Web · Wikipedia (es)

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 12.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Iberian Midwife Toad — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about iberian midwife toad.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
CabañerosSpain
MonfragueSpain
Sierra de GuadarramaSpain
Duero InternacionalPortugal
Serra da EstrelaPortugal
Los AlcornocalesSpain
Sierra de AndújarSpain
Douro InternacionalPortugal
MontesinhoPortugal
See all 12 parks
Least Concern

Iberian Painted Frog

Discoglossus galganoi

Midwife ToadLeast Concern

Midwife Toad

Alytes obstetricans

Vulnerable

Betic Midwife Toad

Alytes dickhilleni

Least Concern

Eurasian Common Shrew

Sorex araneus

Least Concern

Greater White-toothed Shrew

Crocidura russula

Pygmy White-toothed ShrewLeast Concern

Pygmy White-toothed Shrew

Suncus etruscus

CountriesPortugal
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Amphibian
Temperate forest
Freshwater
Grassland
Portugal
Spain