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  3. Midwife Toad

One of the 17 toads on WAnimals

Midwife Toad (Alytes obstetricans)

Amphibians · Anura · Alytidae

Midwife Toad

Alytes obstetricans

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Its name comes from the extraordinary breeding behaviour of the male, who winds the strings of fertilised eggs around his hind legs and carries them about for weeks.

Size

3.5 cm – 5.5 cm

Life expectancy

5 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestFreshwater
40countries56parks3same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • The male keeps the eggs from drying out and away from predators until they are ready to hatch in water.
  • It eats insects and other small invertebrates.
  • It lives in woodland, Mediterranean scrub and rocky ground near ponds and streams in western Europe.
  • reproducciónThe male carries the strings of fertilised eggs wound around his hind legs until the larvae are ready to hatch in water.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (amphibian)
Habitat and environment
Woodland, Mediterranean scrub and rocky ground near ponds and streams in western Europe
Birth weight
Hatches as a tadpole from an egg carried by the male
Size at birth
Male up to 42 mm | Female up to 50 mm of body length
Sexual maturity
2-3 years
Gestation / incubation
3-6 weeks with the male carrying the eggs before they hatch
Litter / clutch size
Dozens of eggs per clutch, carried wound around the male's hind legs

Sources consulted: ResearchGate (lifespan discussion); Animal Diversity Web; Wikipedia (Common midwife toad); Animalia.bio; iNaturalist; Grokipedia (Midwife toad); Britannica; Gonefroggin.com

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 56.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Midwife Toad — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about midwife toad.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Picos de EuropaSpain
Ordesa y Monte PerdidoSpain
Aiguestortes i Estany de Sant MauriciSpain
Sierra de las NievesSpain
Peneda-GeresPortugal
CévennesFrance
Hoge Kempen National ParkBelgium
CabañerosSpain
Pyrenees National ParkFrance
See all 56 parks
Least Concern

Iberian Painted Frog

Discoglossus galganoi

Least Concern

Iberian Midwife Toad

Alytes cisternasii

Vulnerable

Betic Midwife Toad

Alytes dickhilleni

Common ToadLeast Concern

Common Toad

Bufo bufo

Least Concern

American Bullfrog

Lithobates catesbeianus

Least Concern

Common Tree Frog

Hyla arborea

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Amphibian
Temperate forest
Freshwater
Spain
Portugal
France
Germany
Belgium
Netherlands
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom