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  3. Karoo Round-eared Sengi

One of the 10 shrews on WAnimals

Mammals · Macroscelidea · Macroscelididae

Karoo Round-eared Sengi

Macroscelides proboscideus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is one of the few genuinely monogamous mammals, forming pairs that defend their territory fiercely together, and a model for research into animal monogamy.

Weight

40 g – 50 g

Size

10 cm – 12 cm

Life expectancy

1 year

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Desert
3countries10parks3same family

Fun facts

  • Females have menstrual cycles remarkably like a woman's.
  • It feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates, supplemented with shoots, roots and fruit.
  • It lives in arid deserts and semi-deserts of south-western Africa.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Arid deserts and semi-deserts of south-western Africa (Namibia, South Africa and Botswana)
Birth weight
~7 grams at birth
Size at birth
Tiny at birth
Sexual maturity
44 days
Gestation / incubation
56-65 days
Litter / clutch size
1 to 3 young per litter (most commonly 1-2)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 3.25-8.7 years in captivity

Sources consulted: World Species · AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Animal Database (Fandom) · A-Z Animals · Animalia.bio · Animal Diversity Web · The Animal Files · Wikipedia (Macroscelides proboscideus)

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in the Karoo and the Namib, at dawn and dusk, running along the trails it keeps clear between the bushes.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Karoo Round-eared Sengi — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about karoo round-eared sengi.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the karoo round-eared sengi.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
KgalagadiSouth Africa
Namib-NaukluftNamibia
Fish River CanyonNamibia
KarooSouth Africa
Augrabies FallsSouth Africa
Ai-Ais RichtersveldSouth Africa
Mountain ZebraSouth Africa
CamdebooSouth Africa
NamaquaSouth Africa
Tankwa KarooSouth Africa
African JackalsLeast Concern

African Jackals

Lupulella mesomelas

Honey BadgerLeast Concern

Honey Badger

Mellivora capensis

Least Concern

Klipspringer

Oreotragus oreotragus

Least Concern

Rufous Elephant Shrew

Elephantulus rufescens

Least Concern

Four-toed Sengi

Petrodromus tetradactylus

Rock HyraxLeast Concern

Rock Hyrax

Procavia capensis

CountriesSouth Africa
ParksKgalagadiSouth Africa
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Crepuscular
In pairs
Desert
Mammal
South Africa
Namibia
Botswana