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  3. Mandarinfish
Mandarinfish (Synchiropus splendidus)

Bony fish · Perciformes · Callionymidae

Mandarinfish

Synchiropus splendidus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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The mandarinfish or mandarin dragonet is a marine fish of the family Callionymidae.

Size

6 cm – 7 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Ocean
24countries8parks92dive sites

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It spawns in pairs at dusk: male and female rise together towards the surface and release eggs and sperm in midwater.
  • It has no scales; instead it secretes a thick, foul-smelling mucus that serves as a defence.
  • Every individual in the aquarium trade comes from the wild, and selective collection of large males can disrupt its mating system.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bony fish)
Habitat and environment
Sheltered shallow lagoons and coastal reefs of the western Pacific, between 1 and 18 m; it shelters under foliose and dead coral
Sexual maturity
It reaches sexual maturity at around 14 months, at about 3 cm long
Gestation / incubation
The eggs hatch very quickly: 12.5 hours at 28.5 °C. The larva flexes between days 8 and 11 and settles on the bottom at 12-14 days, at 3.5 to 10 mm
Litter / clutch size
From 12 to 205 eggs per clutch, at intervals of about a week

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchiropus_splendidus; Estudio de campo del sistema de apareamiento de Synchiropus splendidus; Sadovy, Mitcheson & Rasotto 2001, desarrollo temprano del pez mandarin; Recopilacion sobre Synchiropus splendidus; Ficha de especie de Synchiropus splendidus; FishBase; FishBase, Synchiropus splendidus; estudio de campo del sistema de apareamiento

Where to find it

Best time: It breeds all year in tropical habitat, with daily spawning confirmed over several months; it lives between 1 and 18 m in sheltered shallow lagoons and coastal reefs, over silty bottoms with coral and rubble

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 18 of 100.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Mandarinfish — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about mandarinfish.

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
KomodoIndonesia
Great Barrier ReefAustralia
Rock Islands of PalauPalau
Ngerukewid IslandsPalau
Tubbataha ReefsPhilippines
Bali BaratIndonesia
BunakenIndonesia
WakatobiIndonesia
Raja AmpatIndonesia
Komodo National ParkIndonesia
Bunaken Marine ParkIndonesia
USAT Liberty (Tulamben)Indonesia
Amed and Jemeluk BayIndonesia
Menjangan Island (Bali Barat)Indonesia
Nusa Penida (Manta Point / Crystal Bay)Indonesia
Lembeh StraitIndonesia
Wakatobi National ParkIndonesia
Banda IslandsIndonesia
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CountriesIndonesia
ParksKomodoIndonesia
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Diurnal
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