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  1. Home
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  3. Mudpuppy

Amphibians · Caudata · Proteidae

Mudpuppy

Necturus maculosus

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria.

Spotted something wrong?

It is neotenic: it retains its feathery external gills throughout adult life, never completing the metamorphosis other salamanders go through, a trait it shares with the Mexican axolotl.

Weight

1.8 kg – 2.5 kg

Size

33 cm – 48.2 cm

Life expectancy

11 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Freshwater
2countries11parks2same family

Fun facts

  • The size of its gills varies with the oxygen available: larger in still water, smaller in fast currents.
  • It eats crayfish, fish, aquatic insects, molluscs and annelids.
  • It lives in clear lakes, rivers and streams of eastern North America.
  • biologíaIt retains its feathery external gills throughout adult life, never completing the metamorphosis to a land form, a phenomenon called neoteny.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (amphibian)
Habitat and environment
Clear lakes, rivers and streams of eastern North America, from southern Canada to Georgia
Birth weight
Larva 20-25 mm long on hatching
Size at birth
20 - 25 mm long at hatching
Sexual maturity
4-8 years (5-8 years most often given, at ~175-200 mm long)
Gestation / incubation
1-2 months of incubation, guarded by the female
Litter / clutch size
18 to 180 eggs per clutch (most commonly 48-60)

Sources consulted: Virginia Herpetological Society · Dimensions.com · Animal Diversity Web · JungleDragon · Animalia.bio · AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · USGS NAS Species Profile · Wikipedia (Common mudpuppy) · Michigan Natural Features Inventory

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 11.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Mudpuppy — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about mudpuppy.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Mammoth CaveUnited States
Point PeleeCanada
VoyageursUnited States
Isle RoyaleUnited States
Cuyahoga ValleyUnited States
Indiana DunesUnited States
Apostle IslandsUnited States
Bruce PeninsulaCanada
Georgian Bay IslandsCanada
La MauricieCanada
See all 11 parks
Near Threatened

Neuse River Waterdog

Necturus lewisi

Vulnerable

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Macrochelys temminckii

Least Concern

American Toad

Anaxyrus americanus

Least Concern

American Bullfrog

Lithobates catesbeianus

Least Concern

Northern Leopard Frog

Lithobates pipiens

Least Concern

Eastern Narrowmouth Toad

Gastrophryne carolinensis

CountriesUnited States
ParksMammoth CaveUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Amphibian
Freshwater
United States
Canada