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  3. Okapi

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Giraffidae

Okapi

Okapia johnstoni

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

For all that the stripes on its legs recall a zebra, it is genetically far closer to the giraffe, which is its nearest living relative.

Weight

200 kg – 350 kg

Size

up to 2.5 m

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

Rainforest
1countries2parks3same family

Fun facts

  • Genetically it is far closer to the giraffe than to the zebra, for all the resemblance of the stripes.
  • Newborns do not defecate for their first month or two, so as to leave as little scent as possible.
  • It eats more than 100 plant species, gathered with its long prehensile tongue.
  • taxonomíaIt was first described scientifically in 1901 and, despite the zebra-like legs, is the giraffe's closest living relative.
  • adaptaciónDespite resembling a zebra's, its leg stripes appear to serve mainly as camouflage in dense forest rather than for social recognition between individuals.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Dense tropical rainforest of the Congo Basin, in the north-east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Birth weight
14 - 30 kg
Size at birth
Able to stand 30 minutes after birth, though it stays hidden 80% of the time for its first 2 months
Sexual maturity
1-3 years (some sources put full maturity at around 3)
Gestation / incubation
440-450 days (~14-15 months)
Litter / clutch size
1 young per birth (a single documented case of twins)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 20-30 years in captivity

Sources consulted: WWF; Denver Zoo Conservation Alliance; BioDB; Animal Diversity Web; AnimalHub; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); SDZWA Library Fact Sheet

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Okapi — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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How to help

The okapi is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 2 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about okapi.

Comments

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
VirungaDemocratic Republic of the Congo
Okapi Wildlife ReserveDemocratic Republic of the Congo
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African Savanna ElephantEndangered

African Savanna Elephant

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ChimpanzeeEndangered

Chimpanzee

Pan troglodytes

Least Concern

Water Chevrotain

Hyemoschus aquaticus

Eastern GorillaCritically Endangered

Eastern Gorilla

Gorilla beringei

GuerezaLeast Concern

Guereza

Colobus guereza

CountriesDemocratic Republic of the Congo
ParksVirungaDemocratic Republic of the Congo
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Variable activity
Solitary
Endangered
Rainforest
Mammal
Democratic Republic of the Congo