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  3. Tree Pangolin

One of the 6 pangolins on WAnimals

Mammals · Pholidota · Manidae

Tree Pangolin

Phataginus tricuspis

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The tree pangolin is the most widespread arboreal pangolin in Africa. It climbs with the help of a prehensile tail longer than its body and spends the day sleeping in tree hollows. It feeds almost exclusively on ants and termites, which it catches with a sticky tongue that can be more than 25 centimetres long and that is anchored near the pelvis. When threatened it rolls into a compact ball protected by keratin scales. It is the most trafficked pangolin species in Africa, both for bushmeat and for the scale trade to Asia.

Weight

1.6 kg – 3 kg

Size

33 cm – 43 cm

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

SavannaRainforest
22countries21parks5same family

Fun facts

  • The epithet tricuspis refers to the three points on each scale in young animals, which wear away with age.
  • Its scales are made of keratin, the same protein as our nails and hair, and have no demonstrated medicinal properties whatsoever.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Rainforest, gallery forest and wooded savanna of equatorial Africa
Size at birth
About 15 cm; born with soft scales, which harden within a few days, and it rides on its mother's tail
Gestation / incubation
5 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in the forests of western and central Africa, at night; it moves through the branches using its prehensile tail.

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 21.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Tree Pangolin — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
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Shares a park

How to help

The tree pangolin is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 7 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about tree pangolin.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
BwindiUganda
KakumGhana
TaiCôte d’Ivoire
SalongaDemocratic Republic of the Congo
Dzanga-SanghaCentral African Republic
Odzala-KokouaRepublic of the Congo
DjaCameroon
Loango National ParkGabon
Monte Alén National ParkEquatorial Guinea
NyungweRwanda
See all 21 parks
Giant PangolinEndangered

Giant Pangolin

Smutsia gigantea

Endangered

Okapi

Okapia johnstoni

Pygmy HippopotamusEndangered

Pygmy Hippopotamus

Choeropsis liberiensis

Giant Slippery FrogEndangered

Giant Slippery Frog

Conraua goliath

Least Concern

Egyptian Rousette

Rousettus aegyptiacus

African Straw-coloured Fruit-batNear Threatened

African Straw-coloured Fruit-bat

Eidolon helvum

CountriesCameroon
ParksBwindiUganda
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Endangered
Savanna
Rainforest
Mammal
Cameroon
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Gabon
Uganda
Republic of the Congo
Central African Republic
Angola
Benin
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Liberia
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Sierra Leone
South Sudan
Togo
Uganda