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  3. Pronghorn
Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Antilocapridae

Pronghorn

Antilocapra americana

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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It is the fastest land mammal in North America and the second fastest in the world, able to hold speeds of up to 88 km/h.

Weight

40 kg – 59 kg

Size

1.3 m – 1.5 m

Life expectancy

10 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

DesertGrassland
3countries8parks

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the only animal with branched horns that it sheds every year.
  • Its numbers fell by 99%, from more than 35 million animals originally to a remnant by the early 20th century.
  • It eats grasses, shrubs and cactus according to the season.
  • locomociónIt is not a true antelope but the sole surviving member of an exclusively North American family, and it is the fastest land mammal in the Americas, able to hold high speeds over long distances.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Grassland, scrub and temperate desert of western North America
Birth weight
2-4 kg at birth (most commonly ~3 kg)
Size at birth
2-4 kg at birth
Sexual maturity
~15-16 months
Gestation / incubation
235-252 days (~8 months)
Litter / clutch size
1 young at the first birth, twins thereafter
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 14 years

Sources consulted: SDZWA Fact Sheet (Physical Characteristics) · SDZWA Fact Sheet (Summary) · Animal Diversity Web · Animalia.bio · EWASH · Britannica · Texas Tech NSRL Mammals of Texas · EBSCO Research Starters · Destination4x4

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Pronghorn — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Related guides

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Where to see Pronghorn8 places
CountriesUnited States
ParksYellowstone National ParkUnited States
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In herds
Desert
Grassland
Mammal
United States
Canada
Mexico