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  3. Rainbow Trout

One of the 4 trout on WAnimals

Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Bony fish · Salmoniformes · Salmonidae

Rainbow Trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It has two entirely different ways of life within the same species: the resident freshwater rainbow trout and the anadromous "steelhead", which migrates to the ocean before returning to spawn in its home river.

Weight

450 g – 25.9 kg

Size

up to 1.2 m

Life expectancy

6 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

OceanFreshwater
73countries4parks9dive sites9same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • The steelhead shows a remarkable instinct for returning to its birthplace after 2 to 3 years at sea.
  • It eats insects, crustaceans, molluscs and small fish.
  • It has been widely introduced around the world for aquaculture and sport fishing.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (fish)
Habitat and environment
Cold rivers and streams of the Pacific coast of North America (native form); widely introduced worldwide for aquaculture and sport fishing
Birth weight
A larva (fry) on hatching from the egg
Size at birth
Tiny at hatching
Sexual maturity
1-3 years (usual reference 2-3 years)
Gestation / incubation
3-12 weeks (30-100 days depending on temperature)
Litter / clutch size
500 to 9,000 eggs per female

Sources consulted: Illinois DNR; FishBase; Maryland DNR; MDB Fish Fact Sheet; Animal Diversity Web; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; DOAJ

Where to find it

Best time: From winter to spring in its native range in the North American Pacific, during spawning; in Europe it is introduced in rivers and fish farms.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Rainbow Trout — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about rainbow trout.

Comments

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
YosemiteUnited States
Nahuel HuapiArgentina
TongariroNew Zealand
El CajasEcuador
Fathom Five National Marine Park (Tobermory)Canada
Puget Sound (giant Pacific octopus)United States
Thunder Bay National Marine SanctuaryUnited States
White Star QuarryUnited States
Neah BayUnited States
Great Bear RainforestCanada
Isle Royale National ParkUnited States
Lake TiticacaPeru
Blue Lake (Nelson Lakes)New Zealand
Brook TroutLeast Concern

Brook Trout

Salvelinus fontinalis

Brown TroutNot Evaluated

Brown Trout

Salmo trutta

Endangered

Coho Salmon

Oncorhynchus kisutch

Chinook SalmonNot Evaluated

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Sockeye SalmonLeast Concern

Sockeye Salmon

Oncorhynchus nerka

SalmonLeast Concern

Salmon

Salmo salar

CountriesUnited States
ParksYosemiteUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Variable activity
Solitary
Fish
Ocean
Freshwater

Europe38

Asia13

Africa9

South America7

North America3

Oceania3

United States
Canada
New Zealand
Argentina
Ecuador
Peru
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Finland
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Spain
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Ukraine
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China
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Japan
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South Africa
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Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
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Ecuador
Peru
Canada
Mexico
United States
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Papua New Guinea