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  3. Chinook Salmon

One of the 5 salmon on WAnimals

Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha)

Bony fish · Salmoniformes · Salmonidae

Chinook Salmon

Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria.

Spotted something wrong?

The chinook salmon, or king salmon, is a fish of the family Salmonidae found in the coastal areas of the Pacific Ocean, between California and Japan. A euryhaline animal, it lives in the sea but migrates up rivers to breed. It is highly prized for its relative scarcity.

Weight

33.8 kg on average

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Social structure

School

Gathers in coordinated schools, typical of fish.

9countries22parks7dive sites9same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the largest of the Pacific salmon, which is why it is called the king salmon.
  • The longest upstream journey ever documented in a salmon was made by a chinook: 3,845 km to its spawning grounds.
  • It was introduced into Lake Michigan so successfully that it created a new sport fishery there after lake trout collapsed under sea lamprey predation.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bony fish)
Habitat and environment
Cold, fast rivers with coarse gravel for spawning, estuaries as a transit zone and the open sea for adult life; at sea, between 0 and 375 m, at 0-25 °C
Sexual maturity
4 years

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Oncorhynchus tshawytscha

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 17 of 29.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Chinook Salmon — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about chinook salmon.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the chinook salmon.
See full glossary
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Freshwater
See its range on the interactive map→
RedwoodUnited States
DenaliUnited States
OlympicUnited States
Glacier BayUnited States
Wrangell-St. EliasUnited States
Crater LakeUnited States
Pacific RimCanada
Gwaii HaanasCanada
ShiretokoJapan
North CascadesUnited States
Browning Pass (Vancouver Island)Canada
HMCS Nanaimo WreckCanada
Monterey Bay (Point Lobos)United States
Puget Sound (giant Pacific octopus)United States
Thunder Bay National Marine SanctuaryUnited States
Neah BayUnited States
Great Bear RainforestCanada
See all 22 parks
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CountriesUnited States
ParksRedwoodUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
In schools
Fish
Freshwater

Asia4

North America2

South America2

Oceania1

United States
Canada
Japan
Russia
Argentina
Chile
Japan
North Korea
Russia
South Korea
Canada
United States
Argentina
Chile
New Zealand