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  3. Roan Antelope

One of the 9 antelopes on WAnimals

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Roan Antelope

Hippotragus equinus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is one of the largest antelopes in Africa, outweighed only by the eland, the bongo and large greater kudu bulls.

Weight

225 kg – 320 kg

Size

1.3 m – 1.6 m

Life expectancy

17 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Estimated population

Around 76,000 animals across Africa as a whole, according to the continental estimate compiled by the IUCN; close to 60 % live inside protected areas.

Savanna
32countries17parks86same family

Fun facts

  • It is the second largest antelope in Africa.
  • Females can be pregnant almost continuously, calving every 10 to 10.5 months.
  • It eats tall grasses, and desert succulents in arid country.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Lightly wooded savannah with tall to medium grass in western, central and southern Africa
Birth weight
13 - 18 kg
Size at birth
Precocial, hidden in dense vegetation for its first 4-5 weeks
Sexual maturity
Female: ~2-2.8 years | Male: ~2.2 years
Gestation / incubation
260-284 days (~9 months)
Litter / clutch size
1 young per birth
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 25.9 years in captivity

Sources consulted: African Wildlife Foundation; Africa Mammals Guide; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Animal Diversity Web; Ultimate Ungulate; Interesting Animals; Animalia.bio; UCSD Placentation Database

Where to find it

Best time: The dry season, from May to October, when the tall grass withers and the groups gather at permanent waterholes.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 17.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Roan Antelope — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about roan antelope.

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
ChobeBotswana
HwangeZimbabwe
ComoeCôte d’Ivoire
MoleGhana
Niokolo-KobaSenegal
W National ParkNiger
ZakoumaChad
Pendjari National ParkBenin
Nyerere (formerly Selous)Tanzania
See all 17 parks
Least Concern

Klipspringer

Oreotragus oreotragus

Least Concern

Kob

Kobus kob

ImpalaLeast Concern

Impala

Aepyceros melampus

Least Concern

Hartebeest

Alcelaphus buselaphus

WaterbuckLeast Concern

Waterbuck

Kobus ellipsiprymnus

Greater KuduLeast Concern

Greater Kudu

Tragelaphus strepsiceros

CountriesTanzania
ParksKruger National ParkSouth Africa
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In herds
Savanna
Mammal
Tanzania
Zambia
Benin
Botswana
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ethiopia
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Malawi
Mali
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe