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  3. Southern African Springhare

Mammals · Rodentia · Pedetidae

Southern African Springhare

Pedetes capensis

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The springhare is not a hare but a rodent, and one of the most peculiar in Africa. It moves in hops on its hind legs, like a kangaroo in miniature, using its long, furry tail as a counterweight. It digs systems of burrows in sandy soils and comes out at night to graze fresh grass, never straying far from an entrance. It plugs the mouth of the tunnel from inside with earth when it rests. It is a fundamental prey species for carnivores and nocturnal raptors.

Weight

2.5 kg – 4 kg

Size

35 cm – 45 cm

Life expectancy

8 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

SavannaDesertGrassland
42countries28parks

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt looks like a miniature kangaroo, bounding as much as 2 m at a time on its hind legs.
  • Despite the name it is neither a hare nor a kangaroo: it is a rodent that makes up a family of its own and has no close living relatives.
  • It can cover more than two metres in a single bound and usually moves in a zigzag to throw off predators, its eyes shining in a torch beam from a great distance.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Savannah and arid grassland with sandy soils suitable for burrowing, in southern and eastern Africa
Sexual maturity
2.8 years
Gestation / incubation
2.6 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Pedetes capensis

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 28.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Southern African Springhare — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Serengeti National ParkTanzania
Kruger National ParkSouth Africa
KgalagadiSouth Africa
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
EtoshaNamibia
Namib-NaukluftNamibia
HwangeZimbabwe
South LuangwaZambia
KafueZambia
See all 28 parks
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CountriesNamibia
ParksSerengeti National ParkTanzania
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Savanna
Desert
Grassland
Mammal
Namibia
Botswana
South Africa
Zambia
Tanzania
Angola
Angola
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe