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  3. Southern Pudu

One of the 2 pudus on WAnimals

Southern Pudu (Pudu puda)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Cervidae

Southern Pudu

Pudu puda

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The southern pudu is the second smallest deer in the world, after the northern pudu, and lives in the temperate rainforests of southern Chile and a strip of Argentina. It stands barely 40 centimetres at the shoulder and moves along tunnels it opens through the tangle of quila bamboo and understorey. It is solitary, unobtrusive and mainly crepuscular. Its greatest threats are the loss of native forest, feral dogs and road deaths on the highways of southern Chile.

Weight

6.4 kg – 13.4 kg

Size

70 cm – 90 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Crepuscular

Active mainly at dawn and dusk.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Temperate forest
7countries10parks23same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It climbs: it gets up onto fallen trunks and rocks to reach high leaves, and animals have been documented walking up sloping branches, which is highly unusual in a deer.
  • When chased it does not flee in a straight line: it zigzags along the tunnels of the understorey, where a dog or a puma cannot follow at the same speed.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Dense understorey of Valdivian temperate rainforest and bamboo thicket in Chile and Argentina
Sexual maturity
9 months
Gestation / incubation
6.6 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_pudu

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Southern Pudu — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about southern pudu.

Comments

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Nahuel HuapiArgentina
ChiloeChile
Vicente Perez RosalesChile
ConguillioChile
LaninArgentina
Los AlercesArgentina
Alerce AndinoChile
QueulatChile
Radal Siete TazasChile
Pumalin Douglas TompkinsChile
Patagonian HuemulEndangered

Patagonian Huemul

Hippocamelus bisulcus

White-Tailed DeerLeast Concern

White-Tailed Deer

Odocoileus virginianus

Least Concern

Roosevelt Elk

Cervus canadensis

BrocketsLeast Concern

Brockets

Subulo gouazoubira

PumaLeast Concern

Puma

Puma concolor

ChitalLeast Concern

Chital

Axis axis

CountriesChile
ParksNahuel HuapiArgentina
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Crepuscular
Solitary
Near Threatened
Temperate forest
Mammal
Chile
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Falkland Islands
Paraguay
Uruguay