Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

About usHow we build our profilesTerms of servicePrivacyLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Patagonian Huemul
Patagonian Huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Cervidae

Patagonian Huemul

Hippocamelus bisulcus

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The huemul is a stocky, short-legged deer of the Patagonian Andes, adapted to steep and snowy terrain. The males have short, forked antlers. It once occupied the whole cordillera from central Chile to Tierra del Fuego, and today survives in less than half that area, in highly fragmented populations. Livestock, feral dogs, diseases carried by cattle and the loss of native forest have pushed it back. It appears on the national coat of arms of Chile alongside the condor.

Weight

40 kg – 100 kg

Size

1.4 m – 1.8 m

Life expectancy

14 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

Estimated population

Between 1,000 and 1,500 individuals

Temperate forestMountain
7countries10parks23same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt appears on Chile's coat of arms; fewer than 2,000 remain.
  • conservaciónIt is one of the most threatened deer in South America, and the wild population today is a small fraction of what it was before livestock and introduced predators arrived.
  • It has appeared on the coat of arms of Chile since 1834, supporting the emblem alongside the Andean condor: it is the country's national mammal and at the same time one of its most threatened.
  • It has lost more than 99% of its historic population and around 60% of its original range, one of the worst-documented declines in South American wildlife.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Mountain forest and scrub, and high Andean grassland of Chilean and Argentine Patagonia
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
6.5 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hippocamelus_bisulcus

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Patagonian Huemul — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The patagonian huemul is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 10 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about patagonian huemul.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the patagonian huemul.

Be the first to comment.

See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Nahuel HuapiArgentina
Los GlaciaresArgentina
Torres del PaineChile
Patagonia (Patagonia National Park)Chile
Perito Moreno (Santa Cruz)Argentina
LaninArgentina
Los AlercesArgentina
Bernardo O'HigginsChile
Laguna San RafaelChile
Cerro CastilloChile
Southern PuduNear Threatened

Southern Pudu

Pudu puda

ChitalLeast Concern

Chital

Axis axis

Least Concern

Roosevelt Elk

Cervus canadensis

GuanacoLeast Concern

Guanaco

Lama guanicoe

Southern River OtterEndangered

Southern River Otter

Lontra provocax

Austral ParakeetLeast Concern

Austral Parakeet

Enicognathus ferrugineus

CountriesArgentina
ParksNahuel HuapiArgentina
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Endangered
Temperate forest
Mountain
Mammal
Argentina
Chile
Bolivia
Brazil
Falkland Islands
Paraguay
Uruguay