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  3. Southern Unstriped Scorpion

One of the 7 scorpions on WAnimals

Arachnids · Scorpiones · Vaejovidae

Southern Unstriped Scorpion

Vaejovis carolinianus

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria.

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A small reddish-brown scorpion of the south-eastern United States, the only one native to the Appalachian region. Unlike most scorpions, it lives in damp temperate forest, hidden under bark, logs and stones.

Size

2 cm – 3.5 cm

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Unknown

Temperate forest
1countries10parks

Fun facts

  • It breaks the cliché that scorpions are desert animals: it thrives in mountain rainforest with cold winters.
  • Its sting is painful but comparable to a wasp's and of no medical significance.
  • It is the only scorpion native to the eastern United States, and it dismantles the idea that scorpions are desert animals: it lives in moist mountain forests, among leaf litter.
  • It is small and unobtrusive, dark brown in colour, and goes unnoticed.
  • Its sting is painful but comparable to a wasp's, with no serious consequences.
  • It tolerates cold far better than desert scorpions and overwinters beneath leaf litter and rocks.
  • Like all scorpions, it fluoresces under ultraviolet light, and that is the most practical way to survey it in the forest at night.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Invertebrate - chitin exoskeleton (arachnid)
Habitat and environment
Leaf litter, fallen logs and rock outcrops of the humid forests of the Appalachians

Sources consulted: Universidad de Florida, Featured Creatures; Sissom, revisiones de Vaejovidae; Polis, The Biology of Scorpions

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Southern Unstriped Scorpion — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about southern unstriped scorpion.

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See full glossary
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CountriesUnited States
ParksEvergladesUnited States
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Temperate forest
Arachnid
United States