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  4. Scorpions

Species group · Arachnids

Scorpions

WAnimals has 7 species of scorpion, spread across 5 families (Bothriuridae, Buthidae, Diplocentridae, Scorpionidae, Vaejovidae).

7 species
5 families
115 countries
178 parks
Length
2 cm – 20 cm
Lifespan
8 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 7.

All 7 species of scorpions on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Common Yellow ScorpionNot Evaluated

Common Yellow Scorpion

Buthus occitanus

50 countries104 parks
Common Emperor ScorpionNot Evaluated

Common Emperor Scorpion

Pandinus imperator

43 countries14 parks
Not Evaluated

Fattailed Scorpion

Androctonus australis

32 countries23 parks
Not Evaluated

Jericho Scorpion

Nebo hierichonticus

17 countries8 parks
Not Evaluated

Buenos Aires Scorpion

Bothriurus bonariensis

7 countries18 parks
Not Evaluated

Bark Scorpion

Centruroides sculpturatus

3 countries12 parks
Not Evaluated

Southern Unstriped Scorpion

Vaejovis carolinianus

1 country10 parks

Conservation status

7 Not Evaluated

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

Where they live

Recorded in 115 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

  • Armenia3
  • Azerbaijan3
  • Egypt3
  • Israel3
  • Jordan3
  • Lebanon3
  • Palestine3
  • Syria3
  • Türkiye3
  • Afghanistan2
  • Algeria2
  • Burkina Faso2
  • Chad2
  • Iran2
  • Iraq2
  • Libya2
  • Mali2
  • Mauritania2
  • Morocco2
  • Niger2
  • Oman2
  • Pakistan2
  • Saudi Arabia2
  • Senegal2

Where to see them

  • Big Bend2 species
  • Carlsbad Caverns2 species
  • Dana Biosphere Reserve2 species
  • Ein Gedi2 species
  • Gebel Elba2 species
  • Guadalupe Mountains2 species
  • Mujib2 species
  • Ramon Crater2 species
  • Wadi El Rayan2 species
  • Wadi Rum2 species
  • White Desert2 species
  • Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise1 species

Did you know…?

  • The commonest scorpion in Iberia; its sting is painful but not deadly.

    From Common Yellow Scorpion

  • Like all scorpions, it glows a fluorescent blue-green under ultraviolet light, a phenomenon whose function is still debated.

    From Common Yellow Scorpion

  • The females give birth to live young that climb onto their back and ride there until the first moult.

    From Common Yellow Scorpion

  • It has been listed in CITES Appendix II since 1995, because demand from the pet trade once meant hundreds of thousands of animals were exported a year.

    From Common Emperor Scorpion

  • It is one of the few scorpions with any social life: mothers and young may share a burrow, and family groups have been seen hunting together.

    From Common Emperor Scorpion

  • The females give birth to live white young that climb onto their back, where they stay until the first moult.

    From Common Emperor Scorpion

  • Its scientific name literally means man-killer.

    From Fattailed Scorpion

  • It withstands doses of radiation that would be lethal to a mammal, a tolerance documented in several desert scorpions.

    From Fattailed Scorpion

Ecosystems

  • Desert3
  • Grassland2
  • Rainforest1
  • Temperate forest1

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