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  3. Victoria Crowned-Pigeon

One of the 10 pigeons on WAnimals

Birds · Columbiformes · Columbidae

Victoria Crowned-Pigeon

Goura victoria

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The Victoria crowned pigeon is the largest pigeon in the world: it reaches the size of a turkey and weighs more than two kilos. It is a deep bluish grey, with a wine-coloured breast and a spectacular crest of feathers tipped with white that crowns its head like a fan of lace. It walks the forest floor searching for fallen fruit and seeds, and flies up into the trees only to roost or escape. Hunting and logging have reduced it to the remotest parts of New Guinea.

Weight

2 kg – 2.5 kg

Size

73 cm – 75 cm

Life expectancy

25 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Rainforest
2countries11same family

Fun facts

  • It is the largest pigeon in the world: it weighs more than two kilos and reaches the size of a small turkey, a long way from the four hundred grams of a wood pigeon.
  • It owes its name to Queen Victoria, and its crest of white-tipped feathers, unique among pigeons, is what has made it a target for hunters and collectors alike.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Floor of lowland rainforest, swamp forest and sago stands of northern New Guinea
Birth weight
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Size at birth
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
30 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
1 egg

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

Best time: All year in the forests of northern New Guinea and on the islands of Yapen and Biak, by day; it walks on the ground in pairs or small groups.

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Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Victoria Crowned-Pigeon — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
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Mourning Dove

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CountriesIndonesia
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Near Threatened
Bird
Rainforest
Indonesia
Papua New Guinea