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  3. Laurel Pigeon

One of the 10 pigeons on WAnimals

Birds · Columbiformes · Columbidae

Laurel Pigeon

Columba junoniae

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The laurel pigeon is one of the two pigeons endemic to the Canarian laurel forest, along with Bolle's pigeon. It is recognised by its long tail with a broad pale terminal band and by the wine-coloured tone of its breast. It feeds almost exclusively on the fruits of the trees of the monteverde, the Canarian laurel-forest belt, above all the til and the viñátigo, and is their chief seed disperser. It was on the brink of extinction in the middle of the twentieth century and has recovered with the protection of the laurel forest.

Weight

350 g – 450 g

Size

37 cm – 38 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Temperate forestMountainIslands
1countries3parks11same family

Fun facts

  • Together with Bolle's pigeon, it is the chief seed disperser of the laurel forest: without the two of them, several trees endemic to the Canarian laurel-forest belt would lose their means of spreading over distance.
  • Both Canarian pigeons are relicts of the subtropical forests that covered the Mediterranean basin millions of years ago and that survive only in Macaronesia.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Laurel forest and laurel-clad ravines of the western Canary Islands
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
19 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
1 egg

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Laurel Pigeon — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about laurel pigeon.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
TeideSpain
GarajonaySpain
Caldera de TaburienteSpain
Near Threatened

Bolle's Pigeon

Columba bollii

Rock PigeonLeast Concern

Rock Pigeon

Columba livia

Least Concern

Common Wood Pigeon

Columba palumbus

Least Concern

Eurasian Collared Dove

Streptopelia decaocto

Least Concern

Atlantic Canary

Serinus canaria

Eleonora's FalconLeast Concern

Eleonora's Falcon

Falco eleonorae

CountriesSpain
ParksTeideSpain
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Near Threatened
Bird
Temperate forest
Mountain
Islands
Spain