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  3. Nicobar Pigeon

One of the 10 pigeons on WAnimals

Birds · Columbiformes · Columbidae

Nicobar Pigeon

Caloenas nicobarica

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The Nicobar pigeon is the most spectacular of the pigeons: iridescent green and copper with long hanging feathers on the neck that form a mane, and a pure white tail that contrasts with the rest. It lives on wooded islets of South-East Asia and Melanesia and travels daily between islands looking for fruit and seeds. It is the closest living relative of the dodo and the Rodrigues solitaire, both extinct.

Weight

460 g – 600 g

Size

34 cm – 40 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

RainforestIslands
11countries16parks11same family

Fun facts

  • It is the closest living relative of the dodo: genetic analysis of dodo remains identified it as its sister species, confirming that the Mauritian giant was indeed a pigeon.
  • It has a gizzard with stones that lets it crush seeds of a hardness no other pigeon can handle, and it depends on islets free of rats and cats where its broods can survive.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Coastal forest of islets and small islands of South-East Asia and Melanesia, free of land predators
Birth weight
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Size at birth
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
17 days
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caloenas_nicobarica

Where to find it

Best time: All year round on the wooded islets running from the Bay of Bengal to the western Pacific; it nests in colonies on predator-free islands.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 16.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Nicobar Pigeon — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about nicobar pigeon.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
KomodoIndonesia
LorentzIndonesia
Gunung MuluMalaysia
Rock Islands of PalauPalau
East RennellSolomon Islands
BakoMalaysia
Ujung KulonIndonesia
Puerto Princesa Subterranean RiverPhilippines
Ngerukewid IslandsPalau
Bali BaratIndonesia
See all 16 parks
Near Threatened

Victoria Crowned-Pigeon

Goura victoria

Near Threatened

Dwarf Cassowary

Casuarius bennetti

Near Threatened

Palm Cockatoo

Probosciger aterrimus

Rhinoceros HornbillVulnerable

Rhinoceros Hornbill

Buceros rhinoceros

Least Concern

Greater Bird-of-Paradise

Paradisaea apoda

Least Concern

Moluccan Eclectus

Eclectus roratus

CountriesIndonesia
ParksKomodoIndonesia
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Near Threatened
Bird
Rainforest
Islands

Asia7

Oceania4

Indonesia
Malaysia
Palau
Philippines
Solomon Islands
Cambodia
Cambodia
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Thailand
Vietnam
Micronesia
Palau
Papua New Guinea
Solomon Islands