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  3. Moluccan Eclectus

One of the 6 parrots on WAnimals

Birds · Psittaciformes · Psittaculidae

Moluccan Eclectus

Eclectus roratus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The Moluccan eclectus shows the most extreme sexual dimorphism of any parrot and one of the greatest of any bird: the male is a brilliant emerald green with an orange bill, and the female an intense red with a violet-blue breast and belly and a black bill. The difference is so great that for almost a century European ornithologists classified them as two different species, until they were seen breeding together.

Weight

380 g – 560 g

Size

35 cm – 42 cm

Life expectancy

30 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

RainforestIslands
5countries7parks3same family

Fun facts

  • Male and female are so different that they were catalogued as two separate species until the early twentieth century.
  • The explanation lies in the nest: the red female stays for months inside a tree hollow defending it, visible from a distance to rival females, while the green male ranges the canopy in search of food and needs to blend in among the leaves.
  • Females may mate with several males, and all of them feed the same brood without knowing which of the chicks are theirs.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Canopy of lowland rainforest in New Guinea, the Moluccas, the Solomons and northern Australia
Birth weight
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Size at birth
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
28 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclectus_roratus

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in New Guinea, the Moluccas and northern Australia, by day; the female, red and blue, looks out from the nest hole for months on end.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Moluccan Eclectus — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about moluccan eclectus.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
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CountriesPapua New Guinea
ParksLorentzIndonesia
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Rainforest
Islands
Papua New Guinea
Indonesia
Australia
Solomon Islands
Vanuatu