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  3. Wandering Albatross

One of the 5 albatrosses on WAnimals

Wandering Albatross (Diomedea exulans)

Birds · Procellariiformes · Diomedeidae

Wandering Albatross

Diomedea exulans

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

It has the largest wingspan of any living bird, up to 3.5 metres, which lets it glide for hours over the ocean with barely a wingbeat.

Weight

5.9 kg – 12.7 kg

Size

1.1 m – 1.4 m

Life expectancy

40 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

Estimated population

Around 20,000 mature individuals, split between South Georgia, Crozet, Kerguelen, Prince Edward and Macquarie.

OceanIslands
17countries9parks4same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It pairs monogamously for life and can cover more than 10,000 km a year without ever returning to land outside the breeding season.
  • It eats cephalopods — squid above all — along with small fish and crustaceans taken at the surface.
  • It breeds every other year rather than annually, laying a single egg.
  • anatomíaIt has the largest wingspan of any living bird, over 3 metres, and can cover thousands of kilometres with barely a wingbeat.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird), the largest wingspan in the world
Habitat and environment
Southern and subantarctic oceans across the southern hemisphere; nests on remote subantarctic islands
Birth weight
Weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Downy on hatching and wholly dependent
Sexual maturity
~10 years (female sexual maturity given as ~3,671 days)
Gestation / incubation
56-80 days depending on the source
Litter / clutch size
1 egg per clutch, breeding every 2 years rather than every year

Sources consulted: Dimensions.com; A-Z Animals; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Birds.com; Animal Diversity Web; South Dakota Birds; Birds in Backyards; Birds of the World; PMC (partner foraging coordination study, oxidative stress study)

Where to find it

Best time: From December to March at the subantarctic colonies; on the open sea it can be seen all year round following the wake of ships.

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Wandering Albatross — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The wandering albatross is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 4 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about wandering albatross.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the wandering albatross.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Ross Sea (Marine Protected Area)Antarctica
South Georgia (Grytviken and St Andrews Bay)South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Bird Island, South GeorgiaSouth Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Kerguelen IslandsFrench Southern Territories
Macquarie IslandAustralia
South Georgia (Isla San Pedro)South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Diego Ramírez IslandsChile
New Zealand Sub-Antarctic IslandsNew Zealand
French Austral Lands and SeasFrance
Southern Royal AlbatrossVulnerable

Southern Royal Albatross

Diomedea epomophora

Grey-Headed AlbatrossEndangered

Grey-Headed Albatross

Thalassarche chrysostoma

Black-browed AlbatrossLeast Concern

Black-browed Albatross

Thalassarche melanophris

Southern Elephant SealVulnerable

Southern Elephant Seal

Mirounga leonina

Southern Rockhopper PenguinVulnerable

Southern Rockhopper Penguin

Eudyptes chrysocome

Macaroni PenguinVulnerable

Macaroni Penguin

Eudyptes chrysolophus

CountriesSouth Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
ParksRoss Sea (Marine Protected Area)Antarctica
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Vulnerable
Bird
Ocean
Islands

South America6

Africa4

Antarctica3

Europe2

Oceania2

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Antarctica
Australia
Chile
France
French Southern Territories
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Falkland Islands
Peru
Uruguay
Madagascar
Mozambique
Namibia
South Africa
Antarctica
French Southern Territories
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
France
United Kingdom
Australia
New Zealand