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  3. Southern Royal Albatross

One of the 5 albatrosses on WAnimals

Southern Royal Albatross (Diomedea epomophora)

Birds · Procellariiformes · Diomedeidae

Southern Royal Albatross

Diomedea epomophora

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The southern royal albatross is one of the two birds with the greatest wingspan in the world, alongside the wandering albatross: it exceeds three metres from wingtip to wingtip. It breeds every two years on the New Zealand subantarctic islands, and one exceptional colony has established itself on the mainland, at Taiaroa Head near Dunedin. It glides for weeks over the Southern Ocean with barely a wingbeat, using the wind gradient above the waves.

Weight

7.7 kg – 10.3 kg

Size

1.1 m – 1.2 m

Life expectancy

60 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

OceanPolarIslands
15countries5parks1dive sites4same family1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It can glide thousands of kilometres with barely a wingbeat thanks to dynamic soaring: it exploits the difference in wind speed between the water's surface and fifteen metres up, and a tendon locks the outstretched wing without any muscular effort.
  • The colony at Taiaroa Head in New Zealand is the only great albatross colony in the world on the mainland and open to the public, and it has been monitored continuously since 1938.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
The Southern Ocean; it breeds on the New Zealand subantarctic islands and on the Otago Peninsula
Sexual maturity
10 years
Gestation / incubation
79 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
1 egg

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diomedea_epomophora

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Southern Royal Albatross — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The southern royal albatross is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 4 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about southern royal albatross.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the southern royal albatross.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
FiordlandNew Zealand
Macquarie IslandAustralia
Rakiura (Stewart Island)New Zealand
Diego Ramírez IslandsChile
New Zealand Sub-Antarctic IslandsNew Zealand
Stewart Island (Foveaux Strait)New Zealand
Wandering AlbatrossVulnerable

Wandering Albatross

Diomedea exulans

Vulnerable

Porbeagle

Lamna nasus

Grey-Headed AlbatrossEndangered

Grey-Headed Albatross

Thalassarche chrysostoma

Black-browed AlbatrossLeast Concern

Black-browed Albatross

Thalassarche melanophris

Great White SharkVulnerable

Great White Shark

Carcharodon carcharias

Endangered

Hector's Dolphin

Cephalorhynchus hectori

CountriesNew Zealand
ParksFiordlandNew Zealand
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Vulnerable
Bird
Ocean
Polar
Islands

South America6

Africa4

Antarctica3

Oceania2

New Zealand
Australia
Chile
Antarctica
Argentina
Brazil
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Falkland Islands
Peru
Uruguay
Madagascar
Mozambique
Namibia
South Africa
Antarctica
French Southern Territories
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
Australia
New Zealand