
Birds · Galliformes · Phasianidae
Tragopan melanocephalus
At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.
The western tragopan is a pheasant of the western Himalaya, black spangled with white spots ringed in red. The male has an extraordinary courtship display: he unfurls a fleshy blue and red lappet that hangs from his throat and raises two fleshy blue horns from his head, both hidden the rest of the time. It is the state bird of Himachal Pradesh and is threatened by logging and hunting.
Weight
1.3 kg – 2 kg
Size
55 cm – 73 cm
Life expectancy
15 years
Diet
Herbivore
Feeds mainly on plants.
Activity
Diurnal
Active mainly during the day.
Social structure
In pairs
Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.
Estimated population
Fewer than 3,000 mature individuals
AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.
Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Tragopan melanocephalus
The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.
Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.
Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Western Tragopan — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.
The western tragopan is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.
It's documented in 4 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.
Based on what we already know about western tragopan.