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Western Tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus)

Birds · Galliformes · Phasianidae

Western Tragopan

Tragopan melanocephalus

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

The western tragopan is a pheasant of the western Himalaya, black spangled with white spots ringed in red. The male has an extraordinary courtship display: he unfurls a fleshy blue and red lappet that hangs from his throat and raises two fleshy blue horns from his head, both hidden the rest of the time. It is the state bird of Himachal Pradesh and is threatened by logging and hunting.

Weight

1.3 kg – 2 kg

Size

55 cm – 73 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Estimated population

Fewer than 3,000 mature individuals

Temperate forestMountain
8countries4parks21same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • The male conceals two fleshy blue horns on his head and an unfurling blue and scarlet lappet at his throat: both appear suddenly in courtship and vanish completely for the rest of the year.
  • It is the state bird of Himachal Pradesh, and in local culture its plumage has traditionally been used in ceremonial headdresses, a practice that now contributes to its decline.
  • Unlike almost all pheasants it nests in trees: it takes over the abandoned nests of other birds instead of laying on the ground.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Temperate coniferous and broadleaf forest of the western Himalaya, between 2,400 and 3,600 metres
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
28 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
4 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Tragopan melanocephalus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Western Tragopan — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The western tragopan is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 4 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about western tragopan.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the western tragopan.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
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CountriesIndia
ParksNanda DeviIndia
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Vulnerable
Bird
Temperate forest
Mountain
India
Afghanistan
Bhutan
China
Kyrgyzstan
Nepal
Pakistan
Tajikistan