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One of the 5 partridges on WAnimals

Chukar (Alectoris chukar)

Birds · Galliformes · Phasianidae

Chukar

Alectoris chukar

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The chukar partridge is a bird of arid, stony hillsides in Asia and south-eastern Europe, very like the Spanish red-legged partridge but with more strongly barred flanks. It has been introduced on a large scale as a game bird in North America, New Zealand and Hawaii, and in Spain its release for shooting has caused a serious problem of hybridisation with the native red-legged partridge.

Weight

565 g – 650 g

Size

32 cm – 35 cm

Life expectancy

6 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

DesertMountainGrassland
36countries7parks21same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • In Spain its release for shooting has genetically contaminated the red-legged partridge: the hybrids are fertile and many Iberian populations already carry chukar genes, a textbook case of genetic pollution through game restocking.
  • Chicks only a few days old climb slopes of more than forty degrees by beating their wings as they run, a movement called wing-assisted incline running that has been proposed as a model for how flight may have originated in dinosaurs.
  • Its name is onomatopoeic in several Asian languages, after the chak-chak-chukar it repeats from the hillsides.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Arid stony hillsides, high-altitude scrub and rocky steppe of Asia and south-eastern Europe
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
24 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
12 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alectoris_chukar

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Chukar — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about chukar.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Chitral GolPakistan
Band-e-Amir National ParkAfghanistan
Tajik National ParkTajikistan
KhunjerabPakistan
Shey PhoksundoNepal
Central KarakoramPakistan
KirtharPakistan
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Rock PtarmiganLeast Concern

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Willow PtarmiganLeast Concern

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Where to see Chukar7 places
CountriesPakistan
ParksChitral GolPakistan
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Bird
Desert
Mountain
Grassland

Asia26

Africa4

Europe4

North America1

Oceania1

Pakistan
Afghanistan
Nepal
Tajikistan
Algeria
Armenia
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
China
Georgia
India
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Lebanon
Mongolia
Nepal
Oman
Pakistan
Palestine
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Tajikistan
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Yemen
Algeria
Egypt
Morocco
Tunisia
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Greece
Spain
United States
New Zealand