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  3. Ghana

Ghana

Africa

252

Documented species

2

Parks and reserves

Ghana is arranged from south to north in belts: the Atlantic coast with lagoons, mangroves and turtle nesting beaches; the rainforest of the southwest, an extension of the Upper Guinean block; the transition zone of the centre; and the Sudanian and Guinean savannahs of the north, where Mole park, the country's largest, lies, with savannah elephants, buffalo, antelopes and baboons. Lake Volta, created by the Akosombo Dam, is one of the largest reservoirs in the world by surface area and has transformed the ecology of the river. At Kakum, a suspended walkway allows the forest canopy to be crossed tens of metres above the ground, and the coastal lagoons of Keta and Songor are Ramsar sites with concentrations of terns and migratory waders.

Nature in Ghana

National animal: The eagle, represented on the national coat of arms

Did you know?

At the Boabeng-Fiema sanctuary, two villages in the centre of the country have for centuries protected the colobus and mona monkeys that live among their houses and in the adjoining sacred grove. Local custom holds these animals sacred, forbids killing them and goes as far as holding funerals when one dies and burying it in a cemetery of its own, a case of conservation based on traditional belief that long predates any environmental law.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

The sacred groves protected by traditional rules work as biodiversity refuges in heavily transformed landscapes. Artisanal gold mining pollutes rivers and degrades forest in the southwest.

Where and when to watch wildlife

Mole between December and April for elephants at the waterholes. Boabeng-Fiema year-round for colobus and mona monkeys. Kakum at dawn from the canopy walkway for forest birds.

Parks and reserves

National Park

Kakum

It holds one of the first and longest forest canopy walkways in Africa, 40 metres up

See park
National Park

Mole

Ghana's largest national park; the only place in the country where you can walk alongside free-ranging elephants

See park

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Côte d’Ivoire

Same region: West Africa

Liberia

Same region: West Africa

Nigeria

Same region: West Africa

Sierra Leone

Same region: West Africa

Species documented in Ghana

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Conservation

252 species found

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Based on what we already know about Ghana.

ParkKakum

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Mona MonkeyNear Threatened

Mona Monkey

Cercopithecus mona

Blue DuikerLeast Concern

Blue Duiker

Philantomba monticola

Maxwell's DuikerLeast Concern

Maxwell's Duiker

Philantomba maxwellii

Spotted-necked OtterNear Threatened

Spotted-necked Otter

Hydrictis maculicollis

Campbell's MonkeyLeast Concern

Campbell's Monkey

Cercopithecus campbelli

Red-tailed MonkeyLeast Concern

Red-tailed Monkey

Cercopithecus ascanius

Putty-nosed MonkeyLeast Concern

Putty-nosed Monkey

Cercopithecus nictitans

Pygmy HippopotamusEndangered

Pygmy Hippopotamus

Choeropsis liberiensis

Egyptian MongooseLeast Concern

Egyptian Mongoose

Herpestes ichneumon

Diana MonkeyVulnerable

Diana Monkey

Cercopithecus diana

Crested PorcupineLeast Concern

Crested Porcupine

Hystrix cristata

Vulnerable

Bluefish

Pomatomus saltatrix

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