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  3. Blue Duiker

One of the 6 duikers on WAnimals

Blue Duiker (Philantomba monticola)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Blue Duiker

Philantomba monticola

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The blue duiker is the smallest of the duikers and one of the tiniest antelopes in Africa, with a slate-grey coat that takes on a bluish cast in the filtered light of the forest. It lives in monogamous pairs that defend a territory marked with secretions from the preorbital glands. It feeds mainly on leaves and fallen fruit, and follows monkey troops through the forest to take what they drop from the canopy.

Weight

3.5 kg – 9 kg

Size

55 cm – 75 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Rainforest
27countries7parks86same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It follows monkey troops through the understorey to eat the fruit they drop from the canopy, a strategy that gives it access to food it could not reach on its own.
  • It marks its territory by rubbing its face against branches and trunks: in front of each eye it has a well-developed preorbital gland that leaves a lasting scent trail.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Dense understorey of rainforest, coastal forest and gallery forest in sub-Saharan Africa
Sexual maturity
16 months
Gestation / incubation
6.3 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Philantomba monticola

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Blue Duiker — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about blue duiker.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
KilimanjaroTanzania
NyungweRwanda
Rwenzori MountainsUganda
TsitsikammaSouth Africa
NyikaMalawi
KituloTanzania
Mount ElgonKenya
Black-fronted DuikerLeast Concern

Black-fronted Duiker

Cephalophus nigrifrons

Least Concern

Klipspringer

Oreotragus oreotragus

WaterbuckLeast Concern

Waterbuck

Kobus ellipsiprymnus

Endangered

Abbott's Duiker

Cephalophus spadix

OribiLeast Concern

Oribi

Ourebia ourebi

Sable AntelopeLeast Concern

Sable Antelope

Hippotragus niger

Where to see Blue Duiker7 places
CountriesTanzania
ParksKilimanjaroTanzania
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Rainforest
Mammal
Tanzania
Kenya
Malawi
Rwanda
South Africa
Uganda
Angola
Benin
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Liberia
Malawi
Mozambique
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Sierra Leone
South Africa
South Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia