
An extinct volcano with the largest intact caldera in the world; its caves were dug out over generations by elephants seeking salt
Area
1,279 km²
Protection category
IUCN II
Parque nacional —
Designated in
1968
Declared on the Kenyan side in 1968 (its Ugandan counterpart followed in 1993), Mount Elgon is an extinct volcano with the largest intact caldera in the world, almost 8 km across. Its volcanic caves, Kitum among them, have been dug out and enlarged over generations by herds of elephants that walk into total darkness to prise mineral salt deposits off the rock walls with their tusks — behaviour documented in very few places anywhere.
Threatened:
Ecosystems found in Kenya, where Mount Elgon lies.
What is worth looking out for this month in Kenya?
Now is a good time: Great Migration: the Mara River crossing (July to October)
Now is a good time: Great Migration: the Mara River crossing (July to October)
Which other parks are like this one?
Same country: Kenya
Same country: Kenya
Same country: Kenya
Same country: Kenya
Based on what we already know about this park.
Share your experience visiting Mount Elgon, or a tip for other travellers.
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Region
East Africa (transboundary)
Climate
Tropical, Arid / desert, Temperate, Mountain
Best season
June to October, for the Great Migration
Plan your visit
Near ThreatenedAfrican Buffalo
Syncerus caffer
Least ConcernDe Brazza's Monkey
Cercopithecus neglectus
Least ConcernGuereza
Colobus guereza
Least ConcernBlue Duiker
Philantomba monticola
EndangeredAfrican Savanna Elephant
Loxodonta africana
VulnerableLeopard
Panthera pardus
Least ConcernBlue Monkey
Cercopithecus mitis
Least ConcernRed River Hog
Potamochoerus porcus
Least ConcernAugur Buzzard
Buteo augur
Least ConcernServal
Leptailurus serval
Least ConcernMalachite Sunbird
Nectarinia famosa
Least ConcernHartlaub's Turaco
Tauraco hartlaubi
AI-generated image: an illustration, not a photograph.