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Red River Hog (Potamochoerus porcus)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Suidae

Red River Hog

Potamochoerus porcus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The red river hog is the most colourful pig in the world: a bright orange-red coat, a white stripe along the back, white ear tufts and a black-and-white facial mask. It lives in family groups in the forests of West and Central Africa, is nocturnal and omnivorous, and roots through the ground for roots, tubers, invertebrates and carrion. It has become more abundant in many areas as its large predators have disappeared, and it causes conflict with farming.

Weight

45 kg – 130 kg

Size

1 m – 1.5 m

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

SavannaRainforest
43countries13parks6same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralOne of the most striking of the pigs, with a deep red coat and white tufts on its ears.
  • It is the most striking wild pig in the world: its intense red coat with the white dorsal stripe and the ear tufts make it unmistakable among pigs, which are usually grey or brown.
  • It has benefited from the disappearance of the leopard across much of West Africa: without its main predator its populations have soared, and it is now one of the leading causes of crop damage in the region.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Rainforest, gallery forest, mangroves and farmland of West and Central Africa
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
4 months
Litter / clutch size
3

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (en): Red river hog

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 13.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Red River Hog — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Related guides

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
BwindiUganda
VolcanoesRwanda
SalongaDemocratic Republic of the Congo
Odzala-KokouaRepublic of the Congo
Monte Alén National ParkEquatorial Guinea
AberdareKenya
Mahale MountainsTanzania
Gombe StreamTanzania
SemulikiUganda
Mgahinga GorillaUganda
See all 13 parks
Least Concern

Forest Hog

Hylochoerus meinertzhageni

Least Concern

Egyptian Rousette

Rousettus aegyptiacus

African CivetLeast Concern

African Civet

Civettictis civetta

Least Concern

Northern Giant Pouched Rat

Cricetomys gambianus

Least Concern

West African Potto

Perodicticus potto

African Straw-coloured Fruit-batNear Threatened

African Straw-coloured Fruit-bat

Eidolon helvum

Where to see Red River Hog13 places
CountriesUganda
ParksBwindiUganda
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Nocturnal
Savannah
Rainforest
Mammal
Uganda
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Kenya
Republic of the Congo
Tanzania
Equatorial Guinea
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe