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Qatar

Asia

122

Documented species

0

Parks and reserves

Qatar is a low, arid peninsula in the Persian Gulf, with a landscape of limestone plains, dunes and sabkhas, the salt depressions that flood intermittently. In the southeast, the Khor Al Adaid inland sea is an arm of the sea that pushes in between dunes to form a lagoon surrounded by sand, a phenomenon uncommon anywhere in the world. The north of the country is protected by the Al Reem reserve, with acacia and ghaf steppe where reintroduced Arabian oryx and gazelles graze. The east coast keeps grey mangrove stands at Al Thakira, a nursery for fish, crabs and herons, and seagrass meadows that support one of the largest dugong populations in the world. Its warm, shallow waters also concentrate one of the most remarkable aggregations of large fish on the planet.

Nature in Qatar

National animal: The Arabian oryx, the country's national animal

Did you know?

Every summer, off the north coast of Qatar, hundreds of whale sharks, the largest fish in the world, gather in one of the largest known concentrations of the species. They do not go there by chance: they come to feed on the eggs released by spawning tuna shoals, filtering the water with their mouths open near the surface, and they disperse when the spawning ends.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

The country has reintroduced the Arabian oryx, its national symbol, in several enclosed reserves. Port and industrial expansion and dredging are putting pressure on the seagrass meadows the dugong depends on.

Where and when to watch wildlife

The northern waters between May and September for whale sharks. Al Thakira year-round for mangroves and coastal birds. Al Reem in winter for oryx and gazelles.

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Jordan

Same region: Middle East and Western Asia

Same region: Middle East and Western Asia

Bahrain

Same region: Middle East and Western Asia

United Arab Emirates

Same region: Middle East and Western Asia

Species documented in Qatar

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122 species found

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Saudi Arabia
Portuguese Man-of-warNot Evaluated

Portuguese Man-of-war

Physalia physalis

Brown-line PaperbubbleNot Evaluated

Brown-line Paperbubble

Hydatina physis

Green SnailNot Evaluated

Green Snail

Turbo marmoratus

Tiger CowrieNot Evaluated

Tiger Cowrie

Cypraea tigris

Head CoralNot Evaluated

Head Coral

Favia favus

Organ Pipe CoralNot Evaluated

Organ Pipe Coral

Tubipora musica

Blue GlaucusNot Evaluated

Blue Glaucus

Glaucus atlanticus

One-humped CamelNot Evaluated

One-humped Camel

Camelus dromedarius

Sacred ScarabNot Evaluated

Sacred Scarab

Scarabaeus sacer

Bobbit WormNot Evaluated

Bobbit Worm

Eunice aphroditois

Persian Carpet FlatwormNot Evaluated

Persian Carpet Flatworm

Pseudobiceros bedfordi

Desert LocustNot Evaluated

Desert Locust

Schistocerca gregaria

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Desert
Grassland
Ocean