One of the 10 colubrid snakes on WAnimals
Reptiles · Squamata · Colubridae
Common Garter Snake
Thamnophis sirtalis
The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary
The common garter snake is the most widely distributed reptile in North America, occurring from Florida to northern Canada. It is the snake that survives furthest north on the continent, and its winter concentrations in Manitoba gather tens of thousands of individuals in a few limestone cavities, the largest aggregation of snakes in the world.
Weight
150 g on average
Size
45 cm – 1.3 m
Lifespan
10 years
Diet
Carnivore
Feeds mainly on other animals.
Activity
Diurnal
Active mainly during the day.
Social structure
Solitary
Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.
Sighting difficulty
Easy
Fun facts
- fisiologíaIt can survive under the ice through hibernation by slowing its metabolism drastically, tolerating very low oxygen for a time.
- The Narcisse dens, in Manitoba, hold the largest concentration of snakes on the planet: tens of thousands of garter snakes hibernate together in a few limestone cavities and emerge en masse every spring, forming mating balls of hundreds of individuals.
- Some populations have evolved resistance to the tetrodotoxin of rough-skinned newts, and the two species are locked in an evolutionary arms race: the newts grow more toxic and the snakes more resistant.
- It is the reptile that lives furthest north in the Americas: it reaches the southern Northwest Territories of Canada, where it hibernates for more than half the year.
Life cycle & biology
- Skeleton type
- Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (reptile)
- Habitat & environment
- Damp meadows, riverbanks, marshes, woodland and gardens across almost all of North America
- Size at birth
- 12-23 cm at birth; it is viviparous
- Sexual maturity
- 2 years
- Gestation / incubation
- 3.3 months
- Litter / clutch size
- 25 live young
Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thamnophis_sirtalis
Where to find it
See its range on the interactive mapBest time: From April to May in Manitoba, when thousands emerge together from the Narcisse hibernacula and form mating balls.
Where to watch it
Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 61 documentados.
Related species
Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Garter Snake — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.
Western Hognose Snake
Heterodon nasicus
Red Cornsnake
Pantherophis guttatus
California Kingsnake
Lampropeltis californiae
Western Rat Snake
Pantherophis obsoletus
Common Kingsnake
Lampropeltis getula
Eastern Milksnake
Lampropeltis triangulum
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