One of the 10 colubrid snakes on WAnimals

Reptiles · Squamata · Colubridae

Common Garter Snake

Thamnophis sirtalis

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

The common garter snake is the most widely distributed reptile in North America, occurring from Florida to northern Canada. It is the snake that survives furthest north on the continent, and its winter concentrations in Manitoba gather tens of thousands of individuals in a few limestone cavities, the largest aggregation of snakes in the world.

Weight

150 g on average

Size

45 cm – 1.3 m

Lifespan

10 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

3countries61parks17same family

Fun facts

  • fisiologíaIt can survive under the ice through hibernation by slowing its metabolism drastically, tolerating very low oxygen for a time.
  • The Narcisse dens, in Manitoba, hold the largest concentration of snakes on the planet: tens of thousands of garter snakes hibernate together in a few limestone cavities and emerge en masse every spring, forming mating balls of hundreds of individuals.
  • Some populations have evolved resistance to the tetrodotoxin of rough-skinned newts, and the two species are locked in an evolutionary arms race: the newts grow more toxic and the snakes more resistant.
  • It is the reptile that lives furthest north in the Americas: it reaches the southern Northwest Territories of Canada, where it hibernates for more than half the year.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (reptile)
Habitat & environment
Damp meadows, riverbanks, marshes, woodland and gardens across almost all of North America
Size at birth
12-23 cm at birth; it is viviparous
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
3.3 months
Litter / clutch size
25 live young

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thamnophis_sirtalis

Best time: From April to May in Manitoba, when thousands emerge together from the Narcisse hibernacula and form mating balls.

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Where to watch it

Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 61 documentados.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Garter Snake — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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