One of the 26 snakes on WAnimals

Reptiles · Squamata · Colubridae

Western Hognose Snake

Heterodon nasicus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

The western hognose snake is a harmless species of reptile of the family Colubridae. It lives from south-eastern Alberta and north-western Manitoba in Canada, south as far as northern Mexico. There are also disjunct populations in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri and Arkansas. It has two subspecies.

Weight

350 g on average

Size

40 cm – 90 cm

Lifespan

18 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

3countries17parks17same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralIf hissing does not work it plays dead on its back with its tongue lolling out.
  • Its defensive repertoire has two acts: first it puffs up its neck, hisses and makes bluff strikes without biting, impersonating a dangerous snake; if the intruder does not leave, it writhes, rolls onto its back, lets its tongue loll out and sometimes defecates and regurgitates to strengthen the effect.
  • Its death-feigning is so rigid that if it is turned the right way up it immediately rolls onto its back again, giving the whole performance away.
  • Its shovel-shaped snout is adapted to digging up toads, which are the basis of its diet, and it is resistant to the skin toxins those amphibians produce.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (reptile)
Habitat & environment
Sandy grassland, scrub and dry plains of central North America
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
56 days
Litter / clutch size
13

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterodon_nasicus

Where to watch it

Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 17 documentados.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Western Hognose Snake — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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