Species group · Birds

Black Geese

WAnimals has 3 species of black goose, all in the family Anatidae.

3 species
1 family
20 countries
68 parks
Weight
1.2 kg – 10.9 kg
Length
55 cm – 1.1 m
Lifespan
17 – 28 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 3.

All 3 species of black geese on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

3 Least Concern

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 20 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • Its chicks throw themselves off cliffs up to 100 m high within days of hatching, to reach the grass below.

    From Barnacle Goose

  • In Greenland it nests high on inaccessible cliffs to escape the Arctic fox and the polar bear, but that leaves the goslings far from food: since the adults do not feed them, three-day-old goslings throw themselves off the cliff and survive the fall thanks to their tiny weight and their down.

    From Barnacle Goose

  • Its name comes from a medieval belief: they were thought to be born from goose barnacle shells, because nobody knew they bred in the Arctic. The myth is documented from at least the 12th century.

    From Barnacle Goose

  • It pairs for life and flies in its characteristic V formation.

    From Canada Goose

  • There is a marked variation in size across its 7 recognised subspecies.

    From Canada Goose

  • One documented bird reached 42 years.

    From Canada Goose

  • In winter it depends almost entirely on eelgrass beds.

    From Brent Goose

  • It is the type species of the genus Branta, created by Scopoli in 1769.

    From Brent Goose

Ecosystems

See every species group · Explore the species one by one