Species group · Bony fish
Carp
WAnimals has 4 species of carp, spread across 2 families (Cyprinidae, Xenocyprididae).
- 4 species
- 2 families
- 108 countries
- 38 parks
- Weight
- 24.8 kg – 50 kg
- Length
- 40 cm – 1.5 m
- Lifespan
- 20 – 21 years
Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 4.
All 4 species of carp on WAnimals
Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.
Conservation status
No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.
See the global conservation statusWhere they live
Recorded in 108 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:
Where to see them
- Albufera de Valencia1 species
- Balaton-felvidék1 species
- Biebrzański1 species
- Biesbosch1 species
- Camargue1 species
- Coorong1 species
- Cuyahoga Valley1 species
- Delta del Danubio1 species
- Delta del Ebro1 species
- Donau-Auen1 species
- Duna-Dráva1 species
- El Kala1 species
- Archipiélago de Turkudiving
- Fathom Five National Marine Park (Tobermory)diving
- Gdansk (pecios bálticos)diving
- Isle Royale National Parkdiving
- Nesebar (Mar Negro)diving
- Rügen (ámbar báltico)diving
Did you know…
A close relative, the bigmouth buffalo, has turned out to live as long as 148 years, one of the longest-lived vertebrates ever documented.
From Common Carp
It eats insects, larvae, water plants and organic matter from the bottom.
From Common Carp
It is considered invasive in many regions where it has been introduced.
From Common Carp
At the noise of outboard motors it leaps up to three metres clear of the water, and mass jumping has caused numerous injuries to boaters on the rivers of the American Midwest.
From Silver Carp
Its filtering apparatus retains particles only a few microns across, which lets it live directly on phytoplankton without depending on animal prey.
From Silver Carp
In its native range in China its wild populations have declined through dams and overfishing, while it runs riot as an invader on the other side of the world.
From Silver Carp
Bred selectively in Japan since the 19th century; some fish have been credited with over 200 years.
From Koi
Koi breeding began in the nineteenth century among the farmers of the Niigata region, who raised carp in their rice paddies and started setting aside the fish with coloured markings.
From Koi
