Species group · Bony fish

Carp

WAnimals has 4 species of carp, spread across 2 families (Cyprinidae, Xenocyprididae).

4 species
2 families
108 countries
38 parks
Weight
24.8 kg – 50 kg
Length
40 cm – 1.5 m
Lifespan
20 – 21 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 4.

All 4 species of carp on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

2 Least Concern1 Near Threatened1 Not Evaluated

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 108 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • A close relative, the bigmouth buffalo, has turned out to live as long as 148 years, one of the longest-lived vertebrates ever documented.

    From Common Carp

  • It eats insects, larvae, water plants and organic matter from the bottom.

    From Common Carp

  • It is considered invasive in many regions where it has been introduced.

    From Common Carp

  • At the noise of outboard motors it leaps up to three metres clear of the water, and mass jumping has caused numerous injuries to boaters on the rivers of the American Midwest.

    From Silver Carp

  • Its filtering apparatus retains particles only a few microns across, which lets it live directly on phytoplankton without depending on animal prey.

    From Silver Carp

  • In its native range in China its wild populations have declined through dams and overfishing, while it runs riot as an invader on the other side of the world.

    From Silver Carp

  • Bred selectively in Japan since the 19th century; some fish have been credited with over 200 years.

    From Koi

  • Koi breeding began in the nineteenth century among the farmers of the Niigata region, who raised carp in their rice paddies and started setting aside the fish with coloured markings.

    From Koi

Ecosystems

See every species group · Explore the species one by one