One of the 7 boobies on WAnimals

Birds · Suliformes · Sulidae

Nazca Booby

Sula granti

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

The Nazca booby is a seabird that forms colonies on the islands where it lives. It has a yellow iris, a pinkish-orange bill, blackish facial skin like a mask and grey legs. Adults have white plumage with the greater wing coverts and the tail black. They show sexual dimorphism: the female is larger and heavier than the male, and there are also differences in the colour of the bill, although these are almost imperceptible. They are notable in that the female gives harsh calls and the male whistles. The chicks are altricial, with later stages of snowy colouring with down. In the juvenile stage, when they make their first attempts at flight, they have greyish plumage, as do the wings and the bill. It nests in areas near cliffs on ground with sparse vegetation, since they nest directly on the ground. They are pelagic in habit away from the islands where they nest. Its common name refers to the Nazca Plate and was given because its present distribution and its evolutionary history may be linked to this tectonic plate.

Weight

1.2 kg – 2.4 kg

Size

81 cm – 92 cm

Lifespan

25 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

5countries7parks8same family

Fun facts

  • It lays two eggs and one chick always dies: the older chick physically pushes the younger one out of the nest in the first few days and the parents do not intervene, a case of obligate siblicide that happens in practically every brood.
  • Unpaired adults harass other birds' chicks, and chicks that have suffered that harassment repeat it when they reach adulthood, a cycle passed between generations that has been documented by the monitoring work in the Galápagos.
  • It was split from the masked booby as a species in its own right in 2002, after years of genetic and behavioural analysis.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat & environment
Waters of the tropical eastern Pacific; breeds on rocky islands of the Galápagos, Malpelo and Cocos Island
Sexual maturity
4 years
Gestation / incubation
43 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sula_granti

Where to watch it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Nazca Booby — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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