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  1. Home
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  3. Bearded Pig

One of the 2 wild pigs on WAnimals

Bearded Pig (Sus barbatus)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Suidae

Bearded Pig

Sus barbatus

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the star of one of the least known land-mammal migrations in the world: large herds follow the irregular mast-fruiting cycles of Borneo's forests, moving en masse along predictable routes.

Weight

41 kg – 150 kg

Size

1.2 m – 1.5 m

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Rainforest
13countries4parks6same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It follows the irregular mast-fruiting cycles of Borneo's forests in large herds.
  • It is born with adult coat colour, without the camouflage stripes typical of other wild pigs.
  • Its predictable migration routes historically made it easy prey for local hunters.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Rainforest, mangrove and secondary forest of the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra and nearby archipelagos of South-East Asia
Birth weight
Exact weight not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Born already in the species' typical coat, without the camouflage stripes of other pigs
Sexual maturity
10-20 months (though males get no access to receptive females until 4-5 years, through physical competition)
Gestation / incubation
90-160 days (~3-5 months, with marked variation between sources)
Litter / clutch size
2 to 12 young per litter (most commonly 7-9)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of 16.2 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge · Facts and Details · Ultimate Ungulate · Animal Diversity Web · Know Your Mammals · iNaturalist · Grokipedia · Animalia.bio

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Bearded Pig — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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How to help

The bearded pig is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 4 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about bearded pig.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the bearded pig.
See full glossary
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CountriesMalaysia
ParksGunung MuluMalaysia
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Variable activity
In herds
Vulnerable
Rainforest
Mammal
Malaysia
Brunei
Indonesia
Cambodia
China
Laos
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Indonesia
Laos
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Vietnam