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  3. Blackbuck

One of the 9 antelopes on WAnimals

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Blackbuck

Antilope cervicapra

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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The blackbuck is the most characteristic antelope of the plains of India. Adult males develop an intense black coat with a white belly, legs and eye rings, and spiral horns that can make four turns and exceed sixty centimetres; the females are tawny and hornless. It lives in herds on open ground and relies on speed to escape. It came close to disappearing in the mid-twentieth century and has recovered thanks to legal protection and to the religious respect of several communities.

Weight

20 kg – 57 kg

Size

1 m – 1.5 m

Life expectancy

24 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

DesertGrassland
9countries8parks86same family

Fun facts

  • It is one of the fastest antelopes in the world: it can hold 80 kilometres an hour over open ground for long distances, not just in a sprint.
  • The Bishnoi communities of Rajasthan have protected it on religious grounds for centuries, to the point that the herds graze calmly alongside their crops.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Open grassy plains, dry scrub and farmland of the Indian subcontinent
Size at birth
Precocial: on its feet within a few hours, although it stays hidden in the grass for the first few weeks
Sexual maturity
15.3 months
Gestation / incubation
5.5 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Antilope cervicapra

Where to find it

Best time: All year round on the plains of India, by day; between March and May the males, by then black, defend their leks and are very conspicuous.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Blackbuck — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about blackbuck.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
RanthamboreIndia
GirIndia
Keoladeo (Bharatpur)India
PannaIndia
Thar DesertIndia
Gulf of Kutch MarineIndia
SariskaIndia
Lal SuhanraPakistan
NilgaiLeast Concern

Nilgai

Boselaphus tragocamelus

Vulnerable

Four-horned Antelope

Tetracerus quadricornis

Bighorn SheepLeast Concern

Bighorn Sheep

Ovis canadensis

ChitalLeast Concern

Chital

Axis axis

Indian Crested PorcupineLeast Concern

Indian Crested Porcupine

Hystrix indica

Near Threatened

Saiga

Saiga tatarica

CountriesIndia
ParksRanthamboreIndia
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In herds
Desert
Grassland
Mammal

Asia7

North America1

South America1

India
Pakistan
Argentina
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Myanmar
Bangladesh
Bhutan
India
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
United States
Argentina