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  3. Indian Crested Porcupine

One of the 5 porcupines on WAnimals

Indian Crested Porcupine (Hystrix indica)

Mammals · Rodentia · Hystricidae

Indian Crested Porcupine

Hystrix indica

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The Indian crested porcupine is a large, robust rodent covered in black and white quills that can be more than thirty centimetres long. It is nocturnal and digs extensive burrows in which it usually lives as a pair with that year's young. It eats roots, tubers, bark and fallen fruit, and gnaws bones and antlers to obtain calcium and wear down its incisors. The damage it does to crops causes frequent conflict in India and Pakistan.

Weight

11 kg – 18 kg

Size

70 cm – 90 cm

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestDesertMountainGrassland
15countries29parks2same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • When it feels threatened it raises its quills, rattles the hollow ones on its tail, stamps and reverses at speed into the attacker: the quills detach as they lodge, and the infection that follows can kill a leopard.
  • It collects and gnaws bones it finds in the field to obtain calcium, and its burrows accumulate so many bone remains that palaeontologists study them as natural assemblages of the local fauna.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Rocky areas, dry scrub, open woodland and farmland of southern and western Asia
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
3.7 months
Litter / clutch size
2

Sources consulted: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_crested_porcupine

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 29.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Indian Crested Porcupine — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Chitwan National ParkNepal
RanthamboreIndia
GirIndia
PeriyarIndia
Jim CorbettIndia
YalaSri Lanka
Badhyz Nature ReserveTurkmenistan
KanhaIndia
BandhavgarhIndia
BardiyaNepal
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CountriesIndia
ParksChitwan National ParkNepal
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Nocturnal
In pairs
Temperate forest
Desert
Mountain
Grassland
Mammal
India
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Iran
Nepal
Turkmenistan
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
China
India
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Saudi Arabia
Sri Lanka
Türkiye
Turkmenistan