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  3. Giant Panda

One of the 2 pandas on WAnimals

Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)

Mammals · Carnivora · Ursidae

Giant Panda

Ailuropoda melanoleuca

Vulnerable

At high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term.

Spotted something wrong?

A worldwide symbol of conservation, this bear eats almost nothing but bamboo despite belonging to the order of carnivores.

Weight

70 kg – 125 kg

Size

1.2 m – 1.9 m

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Irregular activity

Active at irregular times, by day or night depending on circumstances.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Estimated population

1,864 animals in the wild according to the Fourth National Giant Panda Survey (2011-2014), spread across 33 local populations; some 1,040 of them are adults and 71% live within the reserve network

Temperate forest
1countries6parks8same family1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It can eat for up to 12 hours a day and get through 18 kg of bamboo.
  • Cubs are born blind and weigh barely 100 grams.
  • Thanks to conservation work, it was taken off the endangered list in 2016.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Mountain bamboo forest in central China (Sichuan, Shaanxi, Gansu)
Birth weight
90-130 grams (among the placental mammals with the lowest birth weight relative to the mother: ~1/800 of her weight)
Size at birth
Blind and hairless at birth; the eyes open at 6-8 weeks
Sexual maturity
4-8 years (effective breeding maturity most often between 5 and 7)
Gestation / incubation
Highly variable through delayed implantation: 85-185 days from mating to birth
Litter / clutch size
1 to 2 young (both rarely survive; in captivity both can be reared)
Life expectancy in captivity
Up to 30-35 years in captivity

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service · Sciencing · Animalia.bio · Smithsonian National Zoo · International Association for Bear Research and Management · Swaisgood, Wang y Wei 2016, IUCN Red List · el censo nacional chino pasó de 1.596 a 1.864 ejemplares silvestres entre 1999 y 2014 · State Forestry Administration of China 2015 (IV Censo Nacional)

Where to find it

Best time: March to May and September to November

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Giant Panda — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The giant panda is classified as vulnerable. Organisations such as WWF work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

Visit the WWF website

It's documented in 6 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about giant panda.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the giant panda.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
JiuzhaigouChina
Wolong (Giant Panda National Park)China
ShennongjiaChina
HuanglongChina
Giant PandaChina
Sichuan Giant Panda SanctuariesChina
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Ursus thibetanus

Brown BearLeast Concern

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Ursus arctos

Reeves' MuntjacLeast Concern

Reeves' Muntjac

Muntiacus reevesi

Sun BearVulnerable

Sun Bear

Helarctos malayanus

Chinese PangolinCritically Endangered

Chinese Pangolin

Manis pentadactyla

Clouded LeopardVulnerable

Clouded Leopard

Neofelis nebulosa

CountriesChina
ParksJiuzhaigouChina
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Variable activity
Solitary
Vulnerable
Temperate forest
Mammal
China