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Guppy (Poecilia reticulata)

Bony fish · Cyprinodontiformes · Poeciliidae

Guppy

Poecilia reticulata

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is one of the most studied species in evolutionary biology: populations under greater predation pressure mature earlier, invest more in breeding and live longer than those at low risk.

Size

1.5 cm – 6 cm

Life expectancy

2 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

School

Gathers in coordinated schools, typical of fish.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Freshwater
108countries4same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is live-bearing: the young are born fully formed and swim straight away.
  • It eats algae, small invertebrates and mosquito larvae.
  • It has been widely introduced around the world to control mosquitoes.
  • reproducciónIt breeds very fast, and females can store sperm from several males, so one brood may have young by different fathers.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - bony skeleton (fish)
Habitat and environment
Warm streams, rivers and fresh water of South America and the Caribbean; widely introduced worldwide
Birth weight
The young fully formed at birth (a viviparous species)
Size at birth
Born fully formed, able to swim and avoid danger at once
Sexual maturity
Male: ~7-8 weeks | Female: 10-20 weeks
Gestation / incubation
21-35 days (average ~28 days)
Litter / clutch size
3 to over 100 young per litter, the female able to store sperm for several litters from a single mating
Life expectancy in captivity
2-3 years in captivity

Sources consulted: A-Z Animals; Fishlore; ResearchGate (breeding biology study); FishBase; AquaHoy; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); KÜRE Encyclopedia; EasyClean Aquatics

Where to find it

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Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Guppy — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Related to
Related to

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Based on what we already know about guppy.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
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CountriesAlbania
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
In schools
Fish
Freshwater

Europe37

Africa24

North America18

Asia16

South America10

Oceania3

Albania
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Australia
Austria
Bahamas
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Angola
Benin
Cameroon
Côte d’Ivoire
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Egypt
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Kenya
Liberia
Madagascar
Mozambique
Nigeria
Republic of the Congo
Senegal
Sierra Leone
South Africa
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Antigua and Barbuda
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominican Republic
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Puerto Rico
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Bangladesh
Cambodia
China
India
Indonesia
Israel
Japan
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Russia
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Venezuela
Australia
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea