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  3. Japanese Macaque

One of the 6 macaques on WAnimals

Japanese Macaque (Macaca fuscata)

Mammals · Primates · Cercopithecidae

Japanese Macaque

Macaca fuscata

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the northernmost naturally occurring non-human primate on the planet, popularly known as the snow monkey for its habit of bathing in hot springs through the freezing Japanese winter. It lives in stable matrilineal societies.

Weight

540 g – 11 kg

Size

47 cm – 60 cm

Life expectancy

6 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Family group

Lives in small family groups with close bonds.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestMountain
5countries18parks44same family1natural phenomena1featured routes

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the northernmost naturally occurring non-human primate on the planet.
  • It bathes in hot springs through the winter, which earned it the nickname "snow monkey".
  • It lives in matrilineal societies in which females stay in the group they were born into for life.
  • comportamientoSome populations deliberately bathe in hot springs through the winter, a learned behaviour passed culturally from one generation to the next.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Subtropical and subalpine deciduous and evergreen forest of Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu, Japan
Birth weight
539.7 - 548.8 grams
Size at birth
Well developed at birth, able to cling to its mother's fur at once
Sexual maturity
Female: 3.5-5 years | Male: 4.5-6 years
Gestation / incubation
~172 days (a range of 157-188.5 days)
Litter / clutch size
1 young (twins rare, 1 birth in 488)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 38.5 years in captivity

Sources consulted: Animal Diversity Web; AnAge; Japan Nature Guides; The Animal Facts; SpiderZoon; Texas Tech Mammals of Texas; PMC

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 18.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Japanese Macaque — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about japanese macaque.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Fuji-Hakone-IzuJapan
ShiretokoJapan
YakushimaJapan
DaisetsuzanJapan
NikkoJapan
Aso-KujuJapan
Bandai-AsahiJapan
Chichibu-Tama-KaiJapan
Chubu-SangakuJapan
HakusanJapan
See all 18 parks
Rhesus MonkeyLeast Concern

Rhesus Monkey

Macaca mulatta

Japanese SerowLeast Concern

Japanese Serow

Capricornis crispus

Endangered

Southern Pig-tailed Macaque

Macaca nemestrina

Endangered

Golden Snub-nosed Monkey

Rhinopithecus roxellana

Assamese MacaqueNear Threatened

Assamese Macaque

Macaca assamensis

Endangered

Black Snub-nosed Monkey

Rhinopithecus bieti

CountriesJapan
ParksFuji-Hakone-IzuJapan
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Family group
Temperate forest
Mountain
Mammal
Japan
China
North Korea
South Korea
Taiwan