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  3. Japanese Serow
Japanese Serow (Capricornis crispus)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Japanese Serow

Capricornis crispus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The Japanese serow, or kamoshika, is a stocky, shaggy goat-antelope of the mountain forests of Japan, with short straight horns in both sexes and a whitish beard. It is solitary and territorial, and marks its ground with its preorbital glands. It was on the brink of extinction in the mid-20th century, and its designation as a natural monument in 1955 allowed a recovery so complete that it now causes conflict with forestry and mountain farming.

Weight

30 kg – 45 kg

Size

1.1 m – 1.2 m

Life expectancy

20 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestMountain
5countries14parks86same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt is a designated natural monument in Japan, after coming to the brink of extinction.
  • It has been designated a special natural monument of Japan since 1955, a legal status reserved for a handful of species, which protected it when only a few thousand animals were left.
  • It moves slowly and with apparent indifference, to the point that Japanese hillwalkers describe it as an animal that stands staring at you instead of fleeing, behaviour that almost cost it extinction when it was hunted.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Dense mountain forest of conifers and broadleaves on Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu, in Japan
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
7.1 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capricornis_crispus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 14.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Japanese Serow — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

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Based on what we already know about japanese serow.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Fuji-Hakone-IzuJapan
DaisetsuzanJapan
NikkoJapan
Aso-KujuJapan
Bandai-AsahiJapan
Chichibu-Tama-KaiJapan
Chubu-SangakuJapan
HakusanJapan
Joshinetsu KogenJapan
Kirishima-KinkowanJapan
See all 14 parks
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Japanese Macaque

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Japanese Robin

Larvivora akahige

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Chiru

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Near Threatened

Himalayan Tahr

Hemitragus jemlahicus

Near Threatened

Himalayan Goral

Naemorhedus goral

CountriesJapan
ParksFuji-Hakone-IzuJapan
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Temperate forest
Mountain
Mammal
Japan
China
North Korea
South Korea
Taiwan