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  3. Javan Hawk-Eagle

One of the 23 eagles on WAnimals

Birds · Accipitriformes · Accipitridae

Javan Hawk-Eagle

Nisaetus bartelsi

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The Javan hawk-eagle is a raptor endemic to the island, with a very long upright crest and a finely streaked breast. It is the national bird of Indonesia and was chosen as the symbol of Garuda, the mythical mount of Vishnu. Its habitat, the montane forest of Java, has been reduced to fragments on one of the most densely populated islands on the planet, and a few hundred birds remain, scattered among volcanoes and national parks.

Weight

1.5 kg – 2 kg

Size

56 cm – 65 cm

Life expectancy

25 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Estimated population

Between 300 and 600 mature individuals

RainforestMountain
1countries6parks43same family

Fun facts

  • It is the national bird of Indonesia and the model for Garuda, the emblem of the state: few countries have as their national symbol a species so close to extinction.
  • The whole species lives on an island of over 150 million people, in the last scraps of montane forest surviving on the slopes of the Javanese volcanoes.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Remaining montane rainforest of the island of Java, between 500 and 2,500 metres
Sexual maturity
4 years
Gestation / incubation
47 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
1 egg

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Nisaetus bartelsi

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Javan Hawk-Eagle — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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How to help

The javan hawk-eagle is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 5 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about javan hawk-eagle.

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See full glossary
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CountriesIndonesia
ParksBromo Tengger SemeruIndonesia
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Endangered
Bird
Rainforest
Mountain
Indonesia