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  3. Southeast Asian Box Turtle

One of the 41 turtles and tortoises on WAnimals

Reptiles · Testudines · Geoemydidae

Southeast Asian Box Turtle

Cuora amboinensis

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The Southeast Asian box turtle is a semi-aquatic turtle with a hinged plastron that lets it close up completely. It is one of the most heavily traded turtles in the world: hundreds of thousands are sold every year in Asian markets for food, traditional medicine and ritual release at Buddhist temples.

Weight

500 g – 2 kg

Size

15 cm – 25 cm

Life expectancy

40 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

RainforestFreshwater
15countries25parks2same family

Fun facts

  • It is one of the principal victims of what is known as the Asian turtle crisis: the trade for food, traditional medicine and ritual release moves millions of turtles a year in Asia and has brought dozens of species to the brink of extinction in two decades.
  • Ritual release at Buddhist temples, conceived as an act of compassion, is counterproductive: the turtles are bought from traffickers, released into unsuitable habitats and feed the demand that sustains the trapping.
  • Its hinged plastron lets it close up completely, a mechanism that has appeared independently in turtles of the Americas, Asia and Africa.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton with a shell (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Rice fields, marshes, slow streams and flooded forest of South-East Asia
Sexual maturity
5 years
Gestation / incubation
75 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
3 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Cuora amboinensis

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 25.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Southeast Asian Box Turtle — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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How to help

The southeast asian box turtle is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 9 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about southeast asian box turtle.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
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CountriesMalaysia
ParksGunung LeuserIndonesia
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Endangered
Reptile
Rainforest
Freshwater
Malaysia
Indonesia
China
Thailand
Bangladesh
Brunei
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
India
Indonesia
Laos
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Vietnam