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  3. Little Brown Bat

One of the 29 bats on WAnimals

Mammals · Chiroptera · Vespertilionidae

Little Brown Bat

Myotis lucifugus

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild.

Spotted something wrong?

Weighing barely a few grams, one ringed wild individual reached 31 years of age, an extraordinary lifespan for a mammal of its size.

Weight

5 g – 14 g

Size

6 cm – 10.2 cm

Life expectancy

6 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Very hard

Temperate forest
2countries46parks14same family

Fun facts

  • It has suffered a devastating population collapse in north-eastern North America through white-nose syndrome, a fungal disease.
  • It eats mosquitoes, moths, beetles and other insects caught in flight by echolocation.
  • It lives in temperate woodland, caves, mines and buildings across much of North America.
  • alimentaciónIn a single night it can eat insects amounting to half its own body weight, playing a real part in natural pest control.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Temperate woodland, caves, mines and buildings across much of North America, from Alaska to central Mexico
Birth weight
Weight at birth not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Tiny at birth
Sexual maturity
~1 year
Gestation / incubation
50-60 days (with delayed fertilisation, the sperm stored over winter)
Litter / clutch size
1 young per litter
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 34 years in a ringed individual in the wild

Sources consulted: Animal Diversity Web; A-Z Animals; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Animalia.bio; Brain Museum (MSU); Conserve Wildlife NJ; National Wildlife Federation

Where to find it

Best time: From May to August, at dusk, near water; between October and April it hibernates in caves and mines.

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 46.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Little Brown Bat — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The little brown bat is classified as critically endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 10 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about little brown bat.

Comments

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Yellowstone National ParkUnited States
EvergladesUnited States
GlacierUnited States
Great Smoky MountainsUnited States
DenaliUnited States
AcadiaUnited States
OlympicUnited States
Mammoth CaveUnited States
Grand TetonUnited States
BanffCanada
See all 46 parks
Least Concern

Big Brown Bat

Eptesicus fuscus

North American Hoary BatLeast Concern

North American Hoary Bat

Lasiurus cinereus

Near Threatened

Indiana Bat

Myotis sodalis

Lesser Long-nosed BatNear Threatened

Lesser Long-nosed Bat

Leptonycteris yerbabuenae

Virginia OpossumLeast Concern

Virginia Opossum

Didelphis virginiana

Least Concern

Star-nosed Mole

Condylura cristata

CountriesUnited States
ParksYellowstone National ParkUnited States
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Colonial
Critically Endangered
Temperate forest
Mammal
United States
Canada